The Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA) was formed in 2009 by merging the
Central Science Laboratory (CSL) at Sand Hutton, the Plant Health Division (PHD) /
Plant Health and Seeds Inspectorate (PHSI) in York, the
Plant Variety Rights Office and Seeds Division (PVS) in Cambridge and the
UK Government Decontamination Service at
MoD Stafford. FERA was established to support and develop a sustainable food chain, a healthy natural environment, and to protect the global community from biological and chemical risks. In 2015, Fera Science was created as an independent entity from the UK government as a joint venture between DEFRA (25%) and
Capita (75%). The Plant Health Inspectorate, Plant Varieties and Seeds, the National Bee Unit and the GM Inspectorate were split off from Fera and became part of the
Animal and Plant Health Agency. In January 2024, Capita's 75% stake in Fera Science was acquired by
Bridgepoint Group for £62m. ==Function==