, Field
Marshal Mannerheim,
Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, President of Finland
Risto Ryti and Reichssportführer
Hans von Tschammer und Osten of Germany
Finnkampen was held for the first time in
Helsinki in 1925, with one of the participants being the five-time Olympic champion in the
1924 Summer Olympics,
Paavo Nurmi. Competitions were held in 1927, 1929 and 1931. After a pause of eight years the next competition was held in 1939, just before the outbreak of the
Second World War, which led to the cancellation of the competition between 1941 and 1944. The 1940 competition was held as a triple event between Finland, Sweden and
Germany, with only two athletes from each country competing in each event. The international has been continually held for men since 1945 and for women since 1964, although the first women's competition was held already in 1953.
1931 breakup The first competitions were very much influenced by the
love-hate relationship between Sweden and Finland. The 1931 event was a victory for Finland, but tensions at the track led to a knuckle fight between the runners-up in the 800 metres race. At the banquet after the games, the new chairman of the Finnish athletics union and future president of Finland,
Urho Kekkonen announced that Finland would no longer take part in the event. The tension was in a large part caused by Swedish attempts, spearheaded by
Sigfrid Edström, the Swedish president of the
IAAF and vice-president of the
IOC, to have Paavo Nurmi declared a
professional athlete, and thus banned from international competitions. After Kekkonen's speech Swedish efforts intensified, and Nurmi was banned from the
1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. It took eight years until 1939, before the Finns again decided to participate in the games, at the eve of the planned
1940 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. == Results ==