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612 march

The 612 march is an annual far-right and anti-immigration march in Helsinki, Finland, that takes place on Independence Day, which is on December 6.

Origins
The 612 march has been organized by the unregistered organisation 612.fi since 2014. At its founding, the heads of the organisation were chairman Timo Hännikäinen, who is also the owner of the website, and vice-chairman Jari-Pekka Marin. In the first march organized in 2014, members of the far-right Finnish Resistance Movement acted as security officers for the event. Former leader of the FRM, Esa Henrik Holappa has claimed that they played a key role in the initial organisation of the event ==Perspectives on the event==
Perspectives on the event
The march has been criticized in foreign media as a neo-Nazi "SS march" because the event ends at the Hietaniemi cemetery where participants visit the monument to the Finnish SS Battalion and the tomb of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim. The demonstration is also opposed by the yearly antifascist "Helsinki Without Nazis" event. SUPO has characterized the march as "far-right" and "anti-immigrant". The participants have allegedly given Nazi salutes and attacked the counterdemonstrators. According to literature professor Kuisma Korhonen of University of Jyväskylä, the torches symbolize "eternal Finnishness" and are reminiscent of a Ku Klux Klan rally. The march is attended and promoted by the Finns Party while it is condemned by left-wing parties. Iiris Suomela of the Green League characterized it as "obviously neo-Nazi" and expressed her disappointment in it being attended by such a large number of people. In 2024, two members of the Finnish parliament, Teemu Keskisarja and Sheikki Laakso, stated they planned to participate in the march rather than the traditional gala at the Presidential Palace. The Finns Party leader, Riika Purra, defended their plans on the basis of freedom of assembly and speech, although she clarified that her party did not condone the far-right. Petteri Orpo, while noting he did not have the authority as prime minister to tell people where they "should go and not go", denounced their decision to attend as "inappropriate and wrong." ==Speakers==
Related events
Finnish Hammerskins have headquarters called "Hammer House" in Uusimaa that hosts participants of the 612 march. Sarastus has also organized bussing from the cemetery to neo-Nazi music gigs organized in concert with the event. The far-right Suomi Herää -march, held annually by the Blue-and-Black movement formed as even more explicitly fascist march once 612 disallowed organizational symbols. However, the Nordic Resistance Movement took part wearing Nazi symbols the following years. Police reported around 350 having attended the Suomi Herää march preceding 612. == Organizations that have taken part ==
Organizations that have taken part
Nordic Resistance MovementSoldiers of OdinFinns PartySuomen Sisu InternationalDer Dritte WegGolden DawnCasaPound ==Opposing organizations==
Opposing organizations
Left YouthGreen YouthA-ryhmäAurora Helsinki ==See also==
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