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List of first ladies of the United States

The first lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the president of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents' wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the first lady. The first lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary. Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. Traditionally, the first lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office, although Eleanor Roosevelt earned money writing and giving lectures, but gave most of it to charity, and Jill Biden maintained her regular job as an educator during her time in the role. The first lady has her own staff, including the White House social secretary, the first lady's chief of staff, the communications director, the White House chief floral designer, and the executive chef. The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President.

List
This list includes all persons who served as first ladies, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered first ladies and the White House Historical Association. It is sorted by the name the first ladies were commonly known as. ==Other spouses of presidents of the United States==
Other spouses of presidents of the United States
Certain spouses of presidents of the United States are not considered first ladies of the United States. Four presidents were widowed prior to their presidencies: • Thomas Jefferson was married to Martha Wayles from 1772 until her death in 1782. • Andrew Jackson was married to Rachel Donelson from 1794 until her death in 1828. • Martin Van Buren was married to Hannah Hoes from 1807 until her death in 1819. • Chester A. Arthur was married to Ellen Lewis Herndon from 1859 until her death in 1880. Two presidents were widowed and remarried prior to their presidencies: • Theodore Roosevelt was married to Alice Lee from 1880 until her death in 1884. He was subsequently married to Edith Carow from 1886 to his death in 1919. • Joe Biden was married to Neilia Hunter from 1966 until her death in 1972. He has subsequently been married to Jill Jacobs since 1977. Two presidents were divorced and remarried prior to their presidencies: • Ronald Reagan was married to Jane Wyman from 1940 until 1949. He was subsequently married to Nancy Davis from 1952 to his death in 2004. • Donald Trump was married to Ivana Zelníčková from 1977 until 1992 and to Marla Maples from 1993 until 1999. He has subsequently been married to Melania Knauss since 2005. Two presidents remarried after their presidencies: • Millard Fillmore was married to Caroline Carmichael from 1858 until his death in 1874. • Benjamin Harrison was married to Mary Dimmick, the niece of his first wife, from 1896 until his death in 1901. ==See also==
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