Origins The World League was created in 1990 as part of the intensive marketing programme that would become a distinctive mark of the
FIVB's activities near the end of the century. The idea was to promote the
sport of volleyball by establishing an annual competition that would appeal to audiences all over the world.
Winners In the 1990s, the
Italians dominated the World League, winning the first three tournaments in 1990, 1991 and 1992. Playing at home,
Brazil, at the time the Olympic champions, managed to take the gold in 1993, but Italy regained the title in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, foreshadowing what would happen just a couple of months later at the
Atlanta Olympic Games, the
Netherlands beat them in an extremely tight five-set match, before Italy once again won the gold in 1997. In 1998, the winners were
Cuba, while in 1999 and 2000 Italy won again. As can be seen, Italy were clearly the dominant team in the first decade of the World League: from 1990 to 2000, the World League was played 11 times, and Italy took gold eight times, while the remaining three titles were won by three different teams. Italy's supremacy in the World League began to wane in 2001, when Brazil won a second gold medal, beating the Italians in three straight sets. With further titles each year from 2003 to 2007, and winning another titles in 2009 and 2010, the Brazilians were the preeminent at the start of the 21st century, being also World and Olympic Champions. The interruptions to Brazil's dominance came in 2002, when Russia took the title, and in 2008, with the
United States winning gold and gaining positive momentum going into the
Beijing Olympics. ==Competition formula==