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Five Joaquins Gang

The Five Joaquins were a mid-19th-century outlaw gang in California which, according to the state legislature, was led by five men, identified as follows: "... the five Joaquins, whose names are Joaquin Murrieta, Joaquin Ocomorenia, Joaquin Valenzuela, Joaquin Botellier, and Joaquin Carrillo, and their banded associates."

Members
Of the Joaquins named by the bill of the California state legislature, three were actual leaders in the gang, two others were only members. • Joaquin Murrieta, a Sonoran, was the head of this group of bandit bands. • Joaquin Ocomorenia, the alias used by Jesus Valenzuela, was the cousin of Murrieta. Jesus Valenzuela was a member of the gang, not a leader. A garbled form of his alias, Joaquin Ocomorenia became known to the State Legislature and was put on the list of the Five Joaquins. • Joaquin Valenzuela, Ocomorenia's brother, leader of his own gang, in charge of gathering and organizing the droves of the gang's horses. Additionally he drove them south for the trade in horses from California to Sonora. • Joaquin Botellier, according to the state of California listed as one of the Five Joaquins, was actually Joaquin Botellas, a Sonoran, who became an active member of Murrieta's personal band of the Gang. • Joaquin Carrillo, the younger brother of Jesus Carrillo and Murrieta's stepbrother. He operated the Murrieta rancho in Cañada Molina Vallejo with Murrieta's brother-in-law Vincente Jesus Féliz. ==Mass media depictions==
Mass media depictions
The Mask of Zorro (1998) The film features a fictionalized depiction of the encounter between the gang and a Mexican posse led by Captain Harrison Love. Joaquin Murrieta, Three-Fingered Jack and Murrieta's fictional brother Alejandro (Antonio Banderas) are three bandits who are confronted by Captain Love and his posse. Joaquin is killed and Jack is captured, whilst Alejandro escapes. Jack is made to work as a slave laborer and is killed in an act of rebellion while Alejandro later assumes the role of Zorro to kill Love in revenge. • Behind The Mask of Zorro (2005) a History Channel documentary about Murrieta and his gang, and how he inspired the character of Zorro. ==References==
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