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Flag of Moldova

The national flag of the Republic of Moldova is a vertical triband of blue, yellow, and red, charged with the coat of arms of Moldova on the centre bar. The reverse is mirrored. The flag ratio is 1:2. Until further provisions, the State Flag of Moldova is used as the national flag and ensign as well; that is, civil, state and war flag and ensign.

Colors
Flag of Moldova.svg| 1:2 Obverse Flag of Moldova (reverse).svg| 1:2 Reverse Flag of Moldova, construction sheet.svg|Construction sheet Until 2010, the color shades of the Moldavian flag were not explicitly named. The Regulation regarding the flag stated that the colors of the flag must match the ones shown in the annex. Moldavian heraldist and vexillologist Silviu Andrieș-Tabac stated in an interview that in 1990, when the flag was being created, "it was taken into account that many countries have similar tricolor flags. As a result, it was decided to abandon the ultramarine blue, which is present on the Romanian flag, in favor of the emerald-blue, used on the mural paintings of Voroneț monastery...". The French Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives (2000) by Armand du Payrat and Daniel Roudaut had suggested the following Pantone nuances, including those of the coat of arms: blue 549, yellow 143, red 186, green 340 and brown 464. However, a new law from 2010 defined the colors of the flag as Berlin blue, chrome yellow and vermillon red. The exact matches, according to annex no. 2, are as follows: ==Governmental flags==
Governmental flags
Governmental standards In 2010 four new governmental standards, derived from the state flag, were established. The standard of the minister of defense has yet to be defined, its temporary replacement being the state flag. The other three standards, of the president, president of the Parliament and prime minister, are described as follows: A square flag with the coat of arms of Moldova on center, whose aquila is golden (instead of dark gold, or brown). The flag has a border of squares, each one measuring of the flag's width and following the pattern blue-yellow-red-yellow. The background of the flag is purple for the president, red for the president of the Parliament and blue for the prime minister. The original flags are kept in their respective offices. Duplicates are hoisted on the official residences when the people entitled to them are inside; also on their respective cars. The design of the standard of the minister of defense and regulations concerning its use is also provided for by Decree No. 1194 of 17 June 2014. File:Flag of the President of Moldova.svg| 1:1 Flag of the president File:Flag of the President of the Parliament of Moldova.svg| 1:1 Flag of the president of the Parliament File:Flag of the Prime Minister of Moldova.svg| 1:1 Flag of the prime minister Other governmental flags Several governmental organizations have flags established by parliamentary or governmental decisions: • The Department of Civil Defense and Exceptional Situations of Moldova • The Customs of Moldova • The Border Guard of Moldova • The Information and Security Service of Moldova • Principal State Inspectorate for Technical Supervising of Dangerous Industrial Objects File:Flag of Civil Defense and Exceptional Situations of Moldova.svg| 2:3 Department of Civil Defense and Exceptional Situations File:Land flag of the Moldovan Customs.svg| 2:3 Customs flag File:Customs ensign of Moldova.png| 1:2 Customs ensign File:Flag of the Border Guard of Moldova.svg| 2:3? Border Guard File:Flag of the Information and Security Service of Moldova.png| 2:3 Information and Security Service File:Flag of Principal State Inspectorate for Technical Supervising of Dangerous Industrial Objects of Moldova.png| 1:2 Principal State Inspectorate for Technical Supervising of Dangerous Industrial Objects ==Military flags==
Military flags
The flag of the National Army of the Republic of Moldova represents a unique military vexillologic insignia. It is the symbol of the military glory, of the tradition and continuity, honor and loyalty of the soldiers and officers to the country. The cloth of the flag has the same chromatics as the state flag of the Republic of Moldova. Its partition reminds of the old Moldavian military flags, from 1834 to 1863. The red central cross reminds of Saint George, the patron and protector of the medieval Moldavian army. The motto "Pentru Onoare! Pentru Patrie! Pentru Tricolor!" represents the belief of the Moldovan soldiers. The military colours of the Moldavian Army units consists of the state flag, measuring 825×1650 mm, with golden fringes and tassels, having the unit's battle cry inscribed on obverse, above the coat of arms, and the unit's name on reverse, below the coat of arms. The flag is fixed on a wooden rod, measuring 2500 mm, with a standard pole on top. Previous regulation, which hasn't been explicitly repealed in 2010, described the inscriptions on the flag as follows: on obverse, above the coat of arms, "PENTRU PATRIA NOASTRĂ" (For our Fatherland), and below "REPUBLICA MOLDOVA" (Republic of Moldova); on reverse, above the coat of arms, the unit's name. The military colours, as well as their regulations, are issued by decree of the president of Moldova. The military colours of the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are reproducing the state flag, with golden fringes and tassels, having the motto "PENTRU PATRIE" (For Fatherland) inscribed on obverse, above the coat of arms, and the text "MINISTERUL AFACERILOR INTERNE AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA" (The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova) on reverse, below the top margin. Also, on reverse, above the coat of arms, is inscribed the name of the unit, all letters being embroidered with golden thread. ==Flag Day==
Flag Day
holding a large Flag of Moldova in 2016. Since April 2010, the Flag Day of Moldova is celebrated on 27 April each year. On this day in 1990, the tricolor was officially adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR as the state flag of the country. == History ==
History
National flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg|State flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic Flag of Sfatul Tarii obverse.svg|Banner of the Moldavian Congress (Sfatul Țării), 1917–1918 Flag of Sfatul Tarii reverse.svg|Banner of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, 1917–1918 Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.svg|Flag of the Moldavian ASSR, 1938 Flag of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg|Flag of the Moldavian SSR, 1952–1990 (readopted as the state flag of Transnistria) Flag of Moldavian SSR proposed.svg|Flag of the Moldavian SSR, 1990 (early prototype) Flag of Moldavian SSR 1990.svg|Flag of the Moldavian SSR / SSR Moldova, April 1990 - November 1990 (without emblem) Flag of Moldova (1990–2010).svg| 1:2 The obverse of the flag of Moldova from 1990 until 2010 Flag of Moldova (1990–2010, reverse).svg| 1:2 The reverse of the flag of Moldova from 1990 until 2010 Vladislav Grosul flag proposal.svg|Proposed flag by historian Vladislav Grosul in the name of reunification of the country (1997) Flag project proposed by the communists of Moldova.svg|Proposed flag by the Russophile, anti-Unionist Party of Communists of Moldova in order to replace the current flag, similar to the flag and coat of arms of the Duchy of Bukovina (2010) Flag of Stephen III of Moldavia (2018).svg|Proposed new flag for Moldova by former president Igor Dodon (2018) The current flag of Moldova was created in 1990 and is based on the national colors of Romanians, the blue-yellow-red tricolor. The reverse side differed from the Romanian flag in proportion, and by having a lighter blue. The flag of Moldova was one of the national flags with differing obverse and reverse sides — the others being the flags of Paraguay. Although the reverse of the flag was officially stated as not containing any coat of arms, Moldovan flags with a coat of arms printed on the reverse were also used. On 26 November 2010, a new law regarding the State Flag of Moldova became effective. One of the most important provisions has the reverse defined as a mirrored image of the obverse. The flags of the Moldavian Democratic Republic (MDR) and some of the proposed flags for the Republic of Moldova display the head of an aurochs, which is derived from the flag and coat of arms of Moldavia. ==Flags of subdivisions==
Flags of subdivisions
Autonomous Territorial Units File:Flag of Gagauzia.svg|Flag of Gagauzia Districts Flag_of_Anenii_Noi_District.gif|Anenii Noi District Flag_of_Basarabeasca_District.png|Basarabeasca District Flag_of_District_Cahul.svg|Cahul District Rajon_Calarasi_flag.gif|Călărași District Flag of Căușeni District.jpg|Căușeni District Flag_of_Cimișlia_District.gif|Cimișlia District Drapel Raionul Criuleni.gif|Criuleni District Flag_of_Dondușeni_District.gif|Dondușeni District Drochia rajon flag.png|Drochia District Dubăsari District flag.svg|Dubăsari District Steag raionul edinet.svg|Edineț District Rajon Fălești Flag.gif|Fălești District Flag_of_Glodeni_District.gif|Glodeni District Hincesti_rajon_flag.gif|Hîncești District Flag_of_Ialoveni_District.gif|Ialoveni District Leova_rajon_flag.gif|Leova District Nisporeni_rajon_flag.gif|Nisporeni District Ocnitar.gif|Ocnita District Orhei2.gif|Orhei District Riscani rajon flag.gif|Rîșcani District Flag of District Rezina.svg|Rezina District Singerei rajon flag.gif|Singerei District Soldanesti rajon flag.gif|Soldanesti District Stefan voda rajon flag.gif|Ștefan Vodă District Straseni rajon flag.gif|Straseni District Drapel Raionul Taraclia.png|Taraclia District TELENESTI DRAP.jpg|Telenesti District Flag of District Ungheni.svg|Ungheni District Former counties Drapel Județul Bălți.gif|Bălți County Flag of Cahul County.gif|Cahul County Flag of Chișinău County.gif|Chișinău County Flag of Edineț County.gif|Edineț County Flag of Lăpușna County.gif|Lăpușna County Flag of Orhei County.gif|Orhei County Flag of Soroca County.gif|Soroca County Flag of Tighina County.gif|Tighina County Flag of Ungheni County.gif|Ungheni County ==See also==
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