Sovereignty over
Saint Vincent switched hands between the French and the British throughout the 18th century. This continued until 1783, when the
Peace of Paris saw France permanently relinquish the island to the United Kingdom, and Saint Vincent eventually became a
crown colony within the latter's
colonial empire. During this period, it utilised a British
Blue Ensign defaced with the
territory's coat of arms as its flag. The shield initially consisted of two
brunette raven-haired ladies, one clutching a
palm branch on the left and one with clasped hands kneeling before an altar on the right. This design was revised in 1907, with the women's hair colour changed to
blond and the clasped hands becoming an eye. The island subsequently joined the
West Indies Federation in 1958 and remained part of this political union until 1962. On 27 October 1969, seven years after the federation was dissolved, Saint Vincent became an
Associated State, This consisted of a
triband of blue, gold, and green separated by two thin white
fimbriations, and the centre band
charged with the
country's coat of arms on a
breadfruit leaf, which had been introduced to the island by
William Bligh. However, this design soon proved to be convoluted and costly to manufacture, with the breadfruit leaf hard to recognise from afar. and
pictograms for the
Olympic Games – was tasked with modifying the flag. In the meantime, the white fimbriations were removed from the soon-to-be disused design in March 1985. Van der Wal's design saw the arms and breadfruit leaf substituted for three diamonds grouped together in a "V" shape. Notwithstanding these changes, the meaning behind the colours remained the same. There is some discrepancy over when it was first hoisted officially. The islands'
national newspaper,
The Vincentian, maintains this took place during a ceremony at the War Memorial in the capital
Kingstown on 21 October. On the other hand,
Whitney Smith in the
Encyclopædia Britannica states that it was first raised one day later (22 October). The flag – which has been occasionally dubbed "The Gems" – is utilised "for all purposes", with no distinction made between
civil,
state, and
naval ensigns. ==Design==