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Florence Dugdale

Florence Emily Dugdale was an English journalist, children's short-story writer and teacher. Dugdale was the second wife of the novelist and poet Thomas Hardy, and acted as Hardy's typist in his later years.

Early life and education
Dugdale was born on 12 January 1879 in Edmonton, Middlesex (present-day London Borough of Enfield) to Edward Dugdale, a schoolmaster at St Andrew's National School for Boys in Enfield, and Emma Dugdale, a former governess. Dugdale was the second eldest of 5 siblings. Dugdale first attended a National school for girls in St. Andrew's parish, before studying at Higher Grade School between the ages of 12 and 15. In 1894, at the age of 15, Dugdale became a pupil-teacher at St Andrew's National School for Girls alongside her older sister Ethel. In March 1897, Dugdale resigned from St Andrew's National School for Girls and completed her statutory apprenticeship at another school in Enfield. Following her apprenticeship Dugdale applied to teacher training college but was refused admission for medical reasons. In January 1898, Dugdale began teaching at her father's school with the aim of gaining her teaching certificate within four years. Dugdale dealt with constant ill health, depression and chronic Laryngitis during this period, and didn't sit her Board of Education certificate examination until 1906. Dugdale passed with special credit in English literature, composition, and the principles of education. ==Career==
Career
In 1901, Dugdale delivered a paper on King Arthur at the Enfield Literary Union. The Hardys were friends of T. E. Lawrence, and Dugdale attended his funeral in 1935. Dugdale died at Max Gate, the home she had shared with Hardy, of cancer, aged 58. She was cremated in Woking Crematorium, and her ashes were buried in Stinsford churchyard, where Hardy's heart and his first wife were interred. == Publications ==
Publications
• Illustrated by Edward Julius Detmold. • Illustrated by W. E. Evans. • • ==References==
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