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Florian Pronold

Florian Pronold is a German lawyer and politician of the SPD who served as a member of the German Bundestag from 2002 until 2021. From 11 July 2009 to 20 May 2017, he was state chairman of the SPD Bavaria.

Education and early career
Pronold was born in Passau. After graduating from high school in 1992 at the Robert Koch High School in Deggendorf, Pronold initially completed training - alongside comedian Django Asül - to become a banker at Sparkasse Deggendorf. In 1995, Pronold began to study law at the University of Regensburg, finishing in 2000 with the first state law exam. After completing his legal clerkship, he also passed the second state examination in 2002 and has since been admitted as a lawyer. His activity and partnership in a law firm is currently suspended due to his work as Parliamentary State Secretary. ==Political career==
Political career
Career in state politics Pronold joined the SPD as a student in 1989. In 1993, he was elected the then youngest member of the regional executive committee of the SPD in Bavaria. From 1996 to March 2010, Pronold was a member of the City Council of Deggendorf and from 1996 to 2002, as well as since 2005 to the district council of the district Deggendorf. From 1999 to 2004, Pronold served as chairman of the Jusos in Bavaria and, in this capacity, was a member of the presidium of the Bavarian SPD. In 2003, he initiated the first membership referendum in the history of the SPD when he rallied against Chancellor Gerhard Schröder's Agenda 2010, together with other party members, in order to work towards a change of the party's political direction; he did not succeed. Since 2004, Pronold has been chairman of the SPD subdistrict Rottal-Inn. From 2004 to 2009 he was Deputy Chairman of the SPD National Association of Bavaria. Since 2007, Pronold has been a member of the party executive committee of the SPD, since 2009 also of the presidium. In the six-person shadow cabinet of the SPD Bayern for the 2008 state elections, Pronold represented the area "economy and finances". The SPD reached 18.6% in 2008, the worst result in the Bavarian state elections of the post-war period. On 11 July 2009, the party convention of the Bavarian State Association of the SPD elected him with 89.7% of the delegate votes as successor of Ludwig Stiegler to the state chairman. In 2011 and 2013 Pronold was confirmed to this office. In May 2013, SPD candidate for chancellor Peer Steinbrück brought Florian Pronold into his competence team for the 2013 federal election. Pronold was to be responsible for transport and infrastructure. In 2013, the SPD won the second-worst election result of its party history on one hand, but improved in comparison to 2009. Together with Doris Ahnen, Niels Annen, Martin Dulig and Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller, Pronold co-chaired the SPD’s national convention in Berlin in 2014. In June 2015, in the election to the Bavarian state chairman of the SPD, there was a counter-candidature by the 71-year-old pensioner Walter Adam from Lower Bavaria, who criticized Pronold violently and was supported in his candidacy by the director Konstantin Ferstl. Pronold received only 63.3% of the vote, the opponent Adam surprisingly 31.7%. Christian Ude stated, Pronold has been "disassembled in a staggering manner." Weekly magazine Focus had already called Pronold's election result in 2013 of 80.6% a "damper". is a successor of Pronold as the Bavaria's leader of the SPD, Kohnen was elected on 20 May 2017. ==Life after politics==
Life after politics
Since 2023, Pronold has been the managing director of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e. V. (IBU), an association of building material manufacturers. ==Other activities==
Other activities
Bavarian Broadcasting (BR), Member of the Broadcasting Council (since 2010) • Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), Member • Georg von Vollmar Academy, Member of the Board • VDI Centre for Resource Efficiency (VDI ZRE), Association of German Engineers, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2014) • spw – Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft, Member of the Editorial Board • Amnesty International, Member • Bund für Geistesfreiheit (Covenant for Freedom of Thought), Member • German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation (BUND), Member • Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie, Member • Berlin Palace–Humboldtforum Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (2011-2013) ==Controversies==
Controversies
As Juso state chairman, Pronold called the crucifix in the 1990s in a satirical article in a youth magazine "Lattengustl" (literally "Slat Gustl") and was criticized for this. The then Bavarian SPD chairman Renate Schmidt condemned this statement as "unacceptable, pubertal vulgarity." In March 2007, Pronold was disinvited by Fritz Schösser, the DGB chairman in Bavaria, as a speaker from the May 1 rally, because he "betrayed" trade union positions by his approval in the Bundestag of the health care reform and the "pension at 67". In November 2012, Pronold was exposed to criticism from within the party. The SPD district administrator Michael Adam attacked Pronold on his Facebook page personally and in terms of content. In the further course, in which the personal, but not the substantive critique was taken back by Adam, also other officials criticized Pronold. The former deputy SPD state chairman and member of parliament Adelheid Rupp accused the party leadership, saying that professionally competent SPD politicians would not get a chance to speak. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Pronold is non-denominational and married. ==References==
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