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Flow coefficient

The flow coefficient of a device is a relative measure of its efficiency at allowing fluid flow. It describes the relationship between the pressure drop across an orifice valve or other assembly and the corresponding flow rate. A greater restriction in flow will create a larger pressure drop across a device and thus a smaller flow coefficient, conversely device with little restriction in flow will have a small pressure drop and a larger flow coefficient. For example, the flow coefficient of a 1" ball valve may be 80 while a similarly sized globe valve in the same application may be 10.

Flow factor
The metric equivalent flow factor () is calculated using metric units: K_\text{v} = Q \sqrt{\frac{\text{SG}}{\Delta P}}, where, : is the flow factor (expressed in m3/h), : is the flowrate (expressed in m3/h), : SG is the specific gravity of the fluid (for water = 1), : is the differential pressure across the device (expressed in bar). can be calculated from using the equation C_{\text{v}} = 1.156 \cdot K_\text{v}. ==See also==
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