Johnson started on drums before moving to saxophone. His professional career began in St. Louis, where he was a member of a group led by Chuck Finney. He attended Wilberforce University until the draft intervened. After his service, he played in bands led by
Ernie Fields,
Tiny Bradshaw, and
Andy Kirk. With the Kirk orchestra he recorded for
Decca Records. He cites
Ben Webster as his biggest influence. In 1951 he was a member of the
Count Basie Orchestra, recording with Basie for
Clef Records, then began working in more of a rhythm and blues vein with
Bill Doggett. The band had hits with "Blip Blop", "Honky Tonk", and "
Night Train". He left Doggett in the 1960s to study music at Bowling Green State University. ==Discography==