In 1992
Cassa di Risparmio di Pisa was transformed from a
statutory corporation to a
Società per Azioni (S.p.A.), which the original statuary corporation was renamed into
Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Pisa (Fondazione Pisa, Pisa Foundation), which acted as the major shareholder of the S.p.A. for 86.95% shares at the date of incorporation. The foundation immediately formed a larger banking group with other saving banks:
Casse Toscane, which the new holding company hold 70% shares of CR Pisa S.p.A., with Pisa Foundation only retained 16.68% shares of the bank directly. In 1996 the banking foundation of
Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca, Pisa and
Livorno quit Casse Toscane and formed another banking group
Casse del Tirreno, which was acquired by
Banca Popolare di Lodi in 1999, through sub-holding companies. The foundations of Pisa, Lucca and Livorno retained minority interests in Casse del Tirreno. Through several transactions by cash and shares swap, the foundation completely disposal its former bank in 2008. Pisa Foundation received the shares of
ICCRI – Banca Federale Europea when Casse del Tirreno was absorbed into ICCRI in 2001, which was then converted to the shares of
Bipielle Investimenti in 2002, which was finally disposed for cash of €156,730,172 in 2003 (based on €147,239,710 agreed on 4 December 1999, plus interests since 16 June 2000 in a rate of 6 months
Euribor + 0.25%). Pisa Foundation also received 7.48% shares of CR Lucca S.p.A. in 2003 by selling 25.63% shares of CR Pisa; CR Lucca was renamed to CR Lucca, Pisa e Livorno in 2006. The foundation did not participate in the capital increase, which made their ratio of ownership was dropped from 7.48% to 6.66%. On 15 January 2008 Pisa Foundation sold 6.66% shares of
Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca Pisa Livorno to
Banco Popolare for about €116 million (about €2.47 per shares). However the sales was in fact agreed in 2003, which would excise on or before 15 January 2008. The foundation became a minority shareholder of
Società Aeroporto Toscano (the operator of
Pisa International Airport) in 2007; in 2009 the foundation owned 4.938% of the shares; in 2010 the ownership ratio increased to 5.208%; it reached 8.213% in 2011 and 8.623% in 2012. As at 31 December 2015, the foundation was the minority shareholder of the following listed companies:
Intesa Sanpaolo (0.066%),
UniCredit (0.015%),
Eni (0.033%),
Enel (0.026%),
Toscana Aeroporti (the successor of Società Aeroporto Toscano) (4.568%) and
Banca Sistema (7.399%). ==Fondazione Palazzo Blu==