International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres

IAML was founded after World War II to "promote international cooperation and standardization in such matters as cataloging, standards of service, personnel training and the exchange of materials between libraries." The founding of IAML was a three-year process from 1949 to 1951. It was part of the United Nations' mission to promote world peace. The founding conferences were held in Basel and Florence in 1949, in Lüneburg in 1950, and in Paris in 1951, the last one conducted by UNESCO. The Accademia Nazionale Luigi Cherubini celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1949, an event that brought around 60 music librarians, musicologists, and museum professionals from twelve countries to Florence. The war had caused heavy losses at many libraries, and international cooperation was of utmost importance. The goals of the Florence conference included updating the status and locations of the musical sources described in Robert Eitner's Biographisch-Bibliographisches Quellen-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Leipzig, 1900–1904), establishing a central office in each country responsible for microfilming musical sources from before 1800, and addressing issues related to music cataloging. Membership grew to about 1,100 members in 39 countries in 1969 and 1,850 members in 40 countries in 1991. As of 2025 there are 24 national branches with IAML presences in a further 10 countries. IAML has professional sections, subject sections, study group, and project groups that focus on particular aspects of music librarianship and documentation. Two professional organizations, the International Association of Music Information Centres and the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives began as IAML groups but later formed their own organizations. President ==Structure==

The IAML Board comprises the president, immediate past president (2 years) or president-elect (1 year), secretary general, treasurer, and four elected vice presidents. The Board governs IAML together with the (annual) General Assembly. National Branches and Subject Sections are represented respectively by the Forum of National Representatives and the Forum of Sections. IAML is affiliated with the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), the International Music Council, and the International Musicological Society (IMS). IAML has members in over forty countries and local representation in the form of a national branch in 26 of its members' countries. Where there is a IAML national branch it usually serves as the national music library organization in that country. Countries with national branches include: Austria, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. United Kingdom and Ireland, and United States. ==Activities==

In addition to annual conferences or congresses, IAML has implemented four main programmes, together known as the "R projects" of musicology: Répertoire international des sources musicales (RISM), Répertoire international de littérature musicale (RILM), ''Répertoire International d'Iconographie Musicale (RIdIM) and Répertoire international de la presse musicale'' (RIPM). IAML publishes a journal, Fontes Artis Musicae, with articles on music librarianship and bibliography as well as reports on IAML conferences and on the progress of the "R projects". and have since run continuously, including an online-only meeting in 2020 during the Covid19 pandemic. Répertoire international des sources musicales RISM was founded in 1953 and deals with the bibliography of sources in music and music literature from Greek antiquity up to 1800. Répertoire international de littérature musicale RILM, founded in 1966, covers music literature through two online databases: RILM Abstracts of Music Literature, which extends from 1967 to the present, and RILM Retrospective Abstracts of Music Literature (RILM Retro), which covers literature from before 1967. ''Répertoire international d'iconographie musicale'' RIdIM, founded in 1971, deals with visual materials relating to music. Répertoire international de la presse musicale RIPM, founded in 1980, preserves, reconstructs, and makes available music periodicals originally published from ca. 1760 to 1966. By 2014, RIPM has indexed 215 music periodicals, published 306 printed volumes and a database of more than 726,000 annotated citations. Furthermore, through the RIPM Online Archive and e-Library, RIPM has made available 166 music journals in full-text. Fontes Artis Musicae Fontes artis musicae is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal, featuring articles relevant to the purposes of IAML, particularly in the area of international music librarianship and documentation, bibliography, audio-visual materials, and musicology. Fontes artis musicae was founded in 1954 to succeed the members-only Information Bulletin. It was not originally peer reviewed. == Notes ==