Football in Turkey

Süper Lig The Süper Lig (Super League) is the top division in Turkey since 1959. There are 18 clubs in the league (as of 2025–26 season). The league ushered in clubs from all over Turkey to compete with each other. Currently, clubs finishing in the top four places in the league enter qualifying rounds of European competitions, and the winners of the Turkish Cup, if not one of the top four, are also given a spot. Each season, the four teams with the least points are relegated to the TFF First League. A total of 75 clubs have competed in the Süper Lig, but only six clubs have been champions so far: Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş, Trabzonspor, Başakşehir and Bursaspor. Galatasaray has won the most Süper Lig trophies with 25 trophies (the club has also won more Turkish Cups and Turkish Super Cups than any other team). The most popular Süper Lig clubs on X as of 6 May 2025: Reserve leagues Clubs in the Turkish football league system do not have reserve teams with the exception of Genclerbirligi and Altinordu. Hacettepe SK is the reserve side of Genclerbirligi, and Nigde Anadolu FK is of Altinordu. Other clubs have U21 and U18 teams which compete outside the main league system. Amateur football Below the four professional leagues in Turkish football are amateur leagues. Amateur football clubs include: • Seniors’ First Amateur League: 2145 clubs • Seniors’ Second Amateur League: 1743 clubs • Seniors’ Third Amateur League: 1 club • Women's League: 9 clubs • Juniors’ First Amateur League: 27 clubs • Juniors’ Second Amateur League: 100 clubs • Juniorsclubs • Antalya: 10 clubs • Bursa: 16 clubs • Istanbul: 18 clubs • İzmir: 12 clubs • Diyarbakır: 7 clubs • Trabzon: 13 clubs • Samsun: 10 clubs Amateur clubs are put into leagues included in the Amateur League system and are eligible for promotion to the Turkish Third League. == Largest football stadiums in Turkey ==

The two major cup competitions are the Turkish Cup and Turkish Super Cup. The Turkish Cup includes clubs from every division. The Super Cup is an annual match held between the winners of the Süper Lig and Turkish Cup. Now-defunct Turkish cup competitions include the Prime Minister's Cup, Atatürk Cup, Istanbul Football Cup and Spor Toto Cup. ==Qualification for European competitions==

In addition, once in a European competition, it becomes possible to qualify for others: • All the losers of the Champions League third qualifying round go forward to the UEFA Europa League Play-off round • All the losers of the Champions League play-off round go forward to the UEFA Europa League group stage ==European competition records==

The following teams have made the last eight of European competitions: UEFA Super Cup • Galatasaray (2000 – Champions) European Cup / UEFA Champions League • Galatasaray (1988–89 – Semi-finals) • Galatasaray (1962–63 – Quarter-finals) • Galatasaray (1969–70 – Quarter-finals) • Besiktaş (1986–87 – Quarter-finals) • Galatasaray (1993–94 – Group stage)‡ • Galatasaray (2000–01 – Quarter-finals) • Fenerbahçe (2007–08 – Quarter-finals) • Galatasaray (2012–13 – Quarter-finals) ‡ Galatasaray was one of the eight teams in the group stage of the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League, however, UEFA does not consider this a quarter-final participation. UEFA Cup / Europa League • Galatasaray (1999–00 – Champions) • Fenerbahçe (2012–13 – Semi-finals) • Besiktaş (2002–03 – Quarter-finals) • Besiktaş (2016–17 – Quarter-finals) UEFA Europa Conference League • Fenerbahçe ( 2023-24 – Quarter-finals) Inter-Cities Fairs Cup • Göztepe (1968–69 – Semi-finals) Balkans Cup • Fenerbahçe (1966–67 – Champions) • Sarıyerspor (1991–92 – Champions) • Samsunspor (1993–94 – Champions) • Eskişehirspor (1975 – Runners-up) UEFA Cup Winners Cup • Fenerbahçe (1963–64 – Quarter-finals) • Göztepe (1969–70 – Quarter-finals) • Bursaspor (1974–75 – Quarter-finals) • Galatasaray (1991–92 – Quarter-finals) UEFA Intertoto Cup • Kayserispor (2006 – Joint Winners) • Trabzonspor (2007 – Runners-up) • Sivasspor (2008 – Runners-up) • İstanbulspor (1997 – Semi-finals) • Samsunspor (1998 – Semi-finals) • Trabzonspor (1999 – Semi-finals) • Bursaspor (1995 – Quarter-finals) ==Turkey national team==

The Turkey national team made its debut on October 26, 1923. The match ended in a 2–2 draw against the Romania. Turkey have qualified for the FIFA World Cup twice: 1954 and 2002. Their longest duration of competing for the Cup was coming third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also finished third in the 2003 Confederations Cup, reached the semi-finals of Euro 2008 and played in the quarter-finals of Euro 2000. Turkey will host the UEFA Euro 2032 alongside Italy. ==Women's football==

The average attendance per top-flight football league season and the club with the highest average attendance: Source: ==See also==