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Independence Park (Tel Aviv)

Independence Park, is a park in Tel Aviv, Israel located along the coast and contains the Hilton Tel Aviv hotel. It was designed by landscape architect Avraham Karavan. In is situated on the western end of Hayarkon Street in the Old North of Tel Aviv. The first trees were planted on Israel's first Independence Day in 1949 and the park was officially inaugurated in 1952. At the time it was the largest park in the city. In 2009, the park was renovated as part of Tel Aviv's centennial anniversary celebrations.

History
Most of the site on which the park now stands was previously a limestone hill. As the park was in development, the remains of a Hasmonean were discovered in the southern section of the land. Cemetery Since the second half of the 19th century, a Muslim cemetery has been situated on a portion of the land. It served the needs of Arab residents in Jaffa and Al-Mas'udiyya. Following the cholera epidemic that broke out in Jaffa in 1902 and the need to bury the dead far from the city, an official permit was given by the Ottoman authorities for the burial of Muslims on the land. Jewish residents of Jaffa were forbidden from burying their dead near the city and an area was allocated for a Jewish cemetery northeast of Jaffa (later the Trumpeldor Cemetery). As Arab Muslims began to settle in new neighborhoods in the late 1920s, the expansion of the Muslim cemetery southward was halted. In the early 1960s, the Hilton Hotel chain wanted to build a hotel in Tel Aviv on the park land. It served as a recreation camp for the Royal Air Force. The park also features in this context in Avni-Levy's 2002 novel, ''Auntie Farhuma Wasn't a Whore After All''. Dory Manor also wrote a poem about the park, titled "In the Garden". Ilan Sheinfeld, a pioneering gay Israeli writer, also regularly mentioned the park in his poetry. In one poem, he writes: "Blessed are you the garden, the protector of all who desire" appears. In his poem "Gan Porah", the park becomes a metaphorical garden representing male love in general, with the pleasure and terror involved in it. The park is also the location of the Electric Cave in Yigal Mossinson's children's novels series, Hasamba. Independence Park is mentioned in the song "I Sing" by Arik Einstein and Shalom Hanoch, whose original lyrics were "There is a park in the north of the city, in the north of the city there is a park, whoever criticizes it, breaks his little one". The park is also indirectly mentioned in the song "With Him Forever" by the band Korach Teshah, whose lyrics contain the line "A friend brings a friend every night to the park," referring to the cruising culture that was popular in the park. ==Landmarks==
Landmarks
Among the sculptures in the park are two bronze statues of Asa of Judah and Jehoshaphat (2000) by Boaz Vaadia, overlooking the sea. There is also a tall monument, the "Pilots Monument" (1952) by Benjamin Tammuz resembling a bird with a broken wing commemorates Independence War pilots David Sprinzak and Mati Sukenik. In addition, there is "Sculpture in the Garden" (1982), a painted steel sculpture by Dov Feigin. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Hilton, Tel Aviv.jpg|Hilton Tel Aviv File:PikiWiki Israel 19111 quot;Untitledquot; in Independence park Tel Avi.JPG|"Sculpture in the Garden" (1982) by Dov Feigin File:PikiWiki Israel 52566 the pilots memorial at the bone park in tel aviv.jpg|Pilots memorial (1952) by Benjamin Tammuz File:Israel-04506 - Independence Park (33532948391).jpg|Date palm trees and fountain File:PikiWiki Israel 19112 Asa amp; Yehoshafat by Boaz Vaadia in Independenc.JPG|Asa of Judah and Jehoshaphat (2000) by Boaz Vaadia File:Memorial plaque of Camp Yona in Tel Aviv.JPG|Memorial plaque of Camp Yona File:Tel Aviv-Yafo (997008135998805171).jpg|Haganah at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Beno Rothenberg File:Tel Aviv-Yafo 997009323169505171.jpg|Men and women at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Boris Carmi File:Tel Aviv-Yafo 997009323169905171.jpg|Haganah at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Boris Carmi File:מחנה יונה המתאמנים הראשונים 1947 צלם בנו רותנברג גנזך המדינה.jpg|Haganah at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Beno Rothenberg File:Yona Camp (997008135997905171).jpg|Haganah at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Beno Rothenberg File:Yona Camp (997008135998605171).jpg|Haganah at Camp Yona in 1947, photo by Beno Rothenberg ==References==
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