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Formal wear

Formal wear or full dress is the Western dress code category applicable for the most formal occasions, such as weddings, christenings, confirmations, funerals, Easter and Christmas traditions, in addition to certain state dinners, audiences, balls, and horse racing events. When formal dress is required, generally permitted alternatives include the most formal versions of ceremonial dresses, full dress uniforms, religious clothing, national costumes, and most rarely frock coats. In addition, formal wear is often properly worn when displaying official full size orders and medals.

History
on the right wears the most formal dress with evening gloves.Clothing norms and fashions fluctuated regionally in the Middle Ages. More widespread conventions emerged around royal courts in Europe in the more interconnected Early Modern era. The justacorps with cravat, breeches and tricorne hat was established as the first proper suit by the 1660s-1790s. It was sometimes distinguished by day and evening versions. By the Age of Revolution in the Late Modern era, around the 1790s-1810s, it was replaced by the front cutaway dress coat, which had previously been casual country leisure wear. At the same time, breeches were gradually replaced by pantaloons, as were tricorne hats by bicorne hats and ultimately by the top hat by the 19th century and thenceforth. By the 1820s, the dress coat was replaced as formal day wear by the dark, closed-front knee-length frock coat. However, the dress coat from the transition period was maintained as formal evening wear in the form of white tie, remaining so until this day. By the 1840s, the first cutaway morning coats of contemporary style emerged, which would eventually replace the frock coat as formal day wear by the 1920s. Likewise, starting from the 1860s, fashion evolved to gradually introduce the more sportive, shorter suit jacket, likewise originating in country leisure wear. This evolved into the semi-formal evening wear black tie from the 1880s and the informal wear suit accepted by polite society from the 1920s. ==Dress codes==
Dress codes
The dress codes counted as formal wear are the formal dress codes of morning dress for daytime and white tie for evenings. Although some consider strollers for daytime and black tie for the evening as formal, they are traditionally considered semi-formal attires, sartorially speaking below in formality level. The clothes dictated by these dress codes for women are ball gowns. For many uniforms, the official clothing is unisex. Examples of this are court dress, academic dress, and military full dress uniform. Morning dress Morning dress is the daytime formal dress code, consisting chiefly for men of a morning coat, waistcoat, and striped trousers, and an appropriate dress for women. White tie The required clothing for men, in the evening, is roughly the following: • Formal trousers, uncuffed, with stripes on leg seams • White piqué front or plain stiff-fronted shirt with a detachable wing collar, cuff links and shirt studs • White piqué bow tie • White piqué vest (waistcoat) • A (dress coat) evening tailcoat • Black patent leather court shoes • Accessories Women wear a variety of dresses. See ball gowns, evening gowns, and wedding dresses. Business attire for women has a developmental history of its own and generally looks different from formal dress for social occasions. ==Supplementary alternatives==
Supplementary alternatives
Many invitations to white tie events, like the last published edition of the British ''Lord Chamberlain's Guide to Dress at Court'', explicitly state that national costume or national dress may be substituted for white tie. In general, each of the supplementary alternatives applies equally for both day attire, and evening attire. Ceremonial dress (1961); the Danish ambassador wears a red diplomatic uniform, the British ambassador a dark one. Including court dresses, diplomatic uniforms, and academic dresses. Full dress uniform Prior to World War II formal style of military dress, often referred to as full dress uniform, was generally restricted to the British, British Empire and United States armed forces; although the French, Imperial German, Swedish and other navies had adopted their own versions of mess dress during the late nineteenth century, influenced by the Royal Navy. In the U.S. Army, evening mess uniform, in either blue or white, is considered the appropriate military uniform for white-tie occasions. The blue mess and white mess uniforms are black tie equivalents, although the Army Service Uniform with bow tie are accepted, especially for non-commissioned officers and newly commissioned officers. For white-tie occasions, of which there are almost none in the United States outside the national capital region for U.S. Army, an officer must wear a wing-collar shirt with white tie and white vest. For black tie occasions, officers must wear a turndown collar with black tie and black cummerbund. The only outer coat prescribed for both black- and white-tie events is the army blue cape with branch colour lining. To this day, King Tupou VI of Tonga (born 1959) has been a frequent wearer of frock coats at formal occasions. Also more recent fashion has been inspired by frock coats: Prada's autumn editions of 2012, Alexander McQueen's menswear in the autumn of 2017, and Paul Smith's autumn 2018. ==Gallery==
Gallery
Morning dress File:Morning dress 1901.jpg|Morning dress in 1901 File:StateLibQld 1 232967 Governor Goodwin and party walking across the Grey Street Bridge after its opening.jpg|Sir John Goodwin and Lady Goodwin together with Neil Campbell and his wife, walking over the Grey Street Bridge in morning dress, top hats and spats (1931) File:Skogskyrkogarden 1940.jpg|Torsten Nothin, Gunnar Asplund, Crown Prince Gustav Adolf, Prince Eugen and Yngve Larsson at the inauguration of Skogskyrkogården, Stockholm, Sweden (1940) File:TrumanKing1947Two.jpg|Former U.S. President Harry Truman with William Lyon Mackenzie King (1947) File:1929wedding.jpg|Men in morning dress and women in wedding gowns at a wedding (1929) File:Toni Frissell, John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier on their wedding day, 1953.jpg|John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, in morning dress and wedding gown, outdoors (1953) White tie File:Beauchamp7.JPG|Caricature of William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp in Vanity Fair (1899) File:Atatürk in white tie.jpg|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in evening white tie formal wear (1925) File:Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip sit on thrones before a full Parliament.jpg|Queen Elizabeth II (in ball gown) and Prince Philip (full dress uniform) before the formal (full dress) opening of the Parliament of Canada (1957), surrounded by participators of varying degrees of formal attire (morning dress, white tie etc.), presumably in accordance with their functions or time of arrival and departure File:Ford and Emperor1975.jpg|President of the United States Gerald Ford, First Lady Betty Ford, Japanese Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako (the men in white tie) during a state dinner (1975) File:King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima on the inauguration 2013.jpg|King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima walking to the Nieuwe Kerk on his inauguration day (30 April 2013) == See also ==
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