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Forsskaolea tenacissima

Forsskaolea tenacissima is a member of the non-stinging nettles genus Forsskaolea and is in the same family as the stinging kind, Urticaceae. Described as "looking like a tough character that does not want or need a caress", F. tenacissima makes its home where not many plant species survive, in stony soils, road edges, in the gravel wadi and "in the rock crevices and water-receiving depressions" above the stone pavements of the Hamadas.

Description
The almost upright fleshy, stiff-haired, woody annual ;Leaves and stems: to leaf stalks. Broad-side of leaves are squared-oval to round to long and to wide. Upper leaf surfaces have straight and hooked hairs and the lower leaf is densely white-wooly with hair. Small leafy outgrowth at the base of the leaf are rounded, to long, to wide, persistent and dry—not green. ;Flowers: Five involucral bracts narrow and tapering to a point, to long and densely wooly. Four to eight male flowers and two to six female flowers in the center of the flower head which is attached right to the stem. Three unequal sepals; long stamen with a pointy anther and a conical long ovary which is surrounded with dense wool. The stigma is as long as the ovary. ;Seeds: Achenes are elliptical, reddish-brown and long. F. tenacissima has been observed living low in wadis with these plant species: :*Acacia tortilis :*Aerva javanica :*Lotononis platycarpa :*Farsetia longisiliqua It has also been found growing in rock crevices and water-receiving depressions above the stone pavements of the Hamadas along with: :*Anastatica hierochuntica :*Fagonia latifolia :*Farsetia aegyptia :*Nauplius graveolens :*Reseda villosa :*Salvia aegyptiaca :*Enneapogon desvauxii :*Enneapogon scaber ==Distribution==
Distribution
Common in arid and semi-arid waste lands in sandy clay gravelly soils from sea level to ;Native :Palearctic: ::Northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt ::Southwestern Europe: Spain ::Southeastern Europe: Malta ::Western Asia: Israel, Jordan, Libya, Palestine, Sinai, Tunisia ==Uses==
Uses
The inner bark is used by natives in Sahara for manufacturing rope. ==Synonyms==
Synonyms
Forsskaolea tenacissima L. var. cossoniana (Webb) Batt. • Forsskaolea tenacissima L. var. erythraea A.Terracc. • Forsskaolea tenacissima L. var. cossoniana (Webb) Batt. ==References==
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