More than any other event, Foster Auditorium is known as the site of the "
Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" incident. On June 11, 1963, Governor
George C. Wallace, making good on a campaign pledge to not allow integration of the university, stood in the doorway of the building on the day of registration. He was attempting to block two black students,
Vivian Malone and
James Hood, from enrolling at the university. President
John F. Kennedy called on the Alabama
National Guard to forcibly allow the students to enter the building if need be. Calling it "an unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus," Wallace denounced the actions, but, seeing as he could not win against the combined efforts of the Guard, federal marshals and Deputy
United States Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, Wallace stepped aside, returning to
the state capital as Malone and Hood entered for registration. The incident is seen as one of the seminal events in the
Civil Rights Movement in America. The scene was depicted (with artistic liberties taken) in the 1994 film
Forrest Gump. The courtyard at the auditorium's rear entrance (the actual "schoolhouse door" in which Wallace stood, as opposed to its front facade, where white students were allowed to enter) was dedicated in 2013 as the Malone-Hood Plaza in honor of James Hood and Vivian Malone. The Plaza is the site of the
Autherine Lucy Clock Tower, named for the first black student to attend the University. ==See also==