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Collège de France

The Collège de France, founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The Collège de France has been considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment. It is an associate member of PSL University.

Overview
As of 2021, 21 Nobel Prize winners and 9 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with the Collège. It does not grant degrees. Each professor is required to give lectures where attendance is free and open to anyone. Professors, about 50 in number, are chosen by the professors themselves, from a variety of disciplines, in both science and the humanities. The motto of the Collège is Docet Omnia, Latin for "It teaches everything"; its goal is to "teach science in the making" and can be best summed up by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phrase: "Not acquired truths, but the idea of freely-executed research" which is inscribed in golden letters above the main hall. The Collège has research laboratories and one of the best research libraries of Europe, with sections focusing on history with rare books, humanities, social sciences and also chemistry and physics. As of June 2009, over 650 audio podcasts of lectures are available on iTunes. Some are also available in English and Chinese. Similarly, the 's website hosts several videos of classes. The classes are followed by various students, from senior researchers to PhD or master's students, or even undergraduates. Moreover, the "leçons inaugurales" (first lessons) are important events in Paris intellectual and social life and attract a very large public of curious Parisians. == History ==
History
The Collège was established by King Francis I of France, modeled after the Collegium Trilingue in Louvain, at the urging of Guillaume Budé. Of humanist inspiration, the school was established as an alternative to the Sorbonne to promote such disciplines as Hebrew, Ancient Greek (the first teacher being the celebrated scholar Janus Lascaris) and Mathematics. Initially called , and later Collège des trois langues (Latin, ancient Greek and Hebrew), Collège national, and Collège impérial, it was named in 1870. In 2010, it became a founding associate of PSL Research University (a community of Parisian universities). == Administrators ==
Administrators
• 1800–1823: Louis Lefèvre‑Gineau • 1824–1838: Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy • 1838–1840: Louis Thénard • 1840–1848: Jean-Antoine Letronne • 1848–1852: Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire • 1852–1853: • 1853–1854: • 1854–1873: Stanislas Julien • 1873–1883: Édouard René de Laboulaye • 1883–1892: Ernest Renan • 1892–1894: Gaston Boissier • 1894–1903: Gaston Paris • 1903–1911: Émile Levasseur • 1911–1929: • 1929–1936: Joseph Bédier • 1937–1955: Edmond Faral • 1955–1965: Marcel Bataillon • 1966–1974: Étienne Wolff • 1974–1980: • 1980–1991: • 1991–1997: André Miquel • 1997–2000: Gilbert Dagron • 2000–2006: Jacques Glowinski • 2006–2012: Pierre Corvol • 2012–2015: Serge Haroche • 2015–2019: Alain Prochiantz • Since 2019: Thomas Römer ==Faculty==
Faculty
The faculty of the currently comprises fifty-two Professors, elected by the Professors themselves from among Francophone scholars in subjects including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, archaeology, linguistics, oriental studies, philosophy, the social sciences and other fields. Two chairs are reserved for foreign scholars who are invited to give lectures. == Notable faculty ==
Notable faculty
Notable faculty members include Serge Haroche, awarded with Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012. Notably, eight Fields Medal winners have been affiliated with the College. • Jean-Pierre Abel-RémusatRaymond AronJean François Boissonade de FontarabieEtienne BaluzeRoland BarthesSimon BaudichonÉmile BenvenisteHenri BergsonClaude BernardMarcelin BerthelotYves BonnefoyPierre BoulezPierre BourdieuJean-François ChampollionJean-Pierre ChangeuxRoger ChartierAnne ChengClaude Cohen-TannoudjiAlain ConnesYves CoppensGeorges CuvierMarie Henri d'Arbois de JubainvilleJean DarcetJacques-Arsène d'ArsonvalPierre-Gilles de GennesÉmile DeschanelGeorges DubyGeorges DumézilLucien FebvreOronce FineMichel FoucaultFerdinand André FouquéEtienne FourmontMarc FumaroliAlbert GabrielJean-Baptiste GailCharles GideÉtienne GilsonJerzy GrotowskiMartial GueroultIan HackingEugène Auguste Ernest HavetBarthélemy d'HerbelotFrançoise HéritierFrédéric JoliotAlfred JostStanislas JulienRené LabatEdouard Rene Lefebvre de LaboulayeSylvestre François LacroixRené LaennecPaul LangevinHenri LebesgueRené LericheEmmanuel Le Roy LadurieClaude Lévi-StraussAndré LichnerowiczAlfred LoisyEdmond MalinvaudHenri MasperoLouis MassignonMarcel MaussMaurice Merleau-PontyJules MicheletAdam MickiewiczJean-Baptiste MorinAlexis Paulin ParisAbel Pavet de CourteillePaul PelliotFrançois Pétis de la CroixGuillaume PostelEdgar QuinetPetrus RamusHenri Victor RegnaultLouis RobertJean-Baptiste SayVictor ScialacJean-Pierre SerreFrançois SimiandGabriel SionitaAndré VaillantPaul ValéryFrançois VatableJean-Pierre VernantClaire VoisinJules VuilleminHarald WeinrichJean-Christophe YoccozJean YoyotteDon Zagier ==See also==
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