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2026 Paris municipal election

The 2026 Paris municipal election was held on 15 March 2026, with a runoff on 22 March, to elect the 163 members of the Council of Paris and the 18 arrondissement councils. The Council of Paris subsequently elected the Mayor of Paris, while the arrondissement councils elected their respective mayors. This election followed the two-term tenure of Anne Hidalgo, the first woman to serve as mayor, who announced in November 2024 that she would not seek a third term.

Background
Anne Hidalgo, a member of the Socialist Party (PS), was first elected mayor of Paris in 2014 and re-elected in 2020, serving during major events including the 2015 terrorist attacks, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2024 Summer Olympics. Her administration focused on urban transformation projects such as the "15-minute city" concept and expanding social housing. The number of cars in the city has been reduced, with 100 streets having permanently banned traffic. Despite some controversies and declining popularity, she remained a central figure in Parisian politics until her decision not to run in 2026, endorsing Senator Rémi Féraud as her preferred successor. The 2020 municipal elections were marked by low turnout (42% in the first round) due to the pandemic. Hidalgo formed an alliance with The Ecologists in the second round, increasing her majority by five seats. The opposition The Republicans list led by Rachida Dati lost 13 seats, holding 58 council seats, while the LREM list led by Agnès Buzyn won eight seats. La France insoumise held a single seat. ==Electoral system==
Electoral system
Under the 2025 PLM law, from 2026 onward, Parisians cast two ballots, one for the Council of Paris, and one for the arrondissement councils, each of which is presided over by a mayor. The reform was strongly supported by Rachida Dati, who was Minister of Culture at the time. Under the new law, councilors are elected from party lists using a two-round system. If no list achieves a majority on the first round, a second round is held on the following Sunday. Lists that receive at least 10 percent of the vote in the first round may participate in the second round, while lists receiving between 5 and 10 percent may merge with qualifying lists. The first-place finisher receives a majority bonus equal to 25 percent of the seats in the Council of Paris or 50 percent of the seats in the arrondissement councils, while the remaining seats are allocated proportionately. == Candidates ==
Candidates
Lists Socialist Party The outgoing Socialist mayor, Anne Hidalgo, announced on 26 November 2024, that she would not seek a third term and endorsed Senator Rémi Féraud, president of the Socialist group on the Paris Council, as her preferred successor. Her former first deputy, Emmanuel Grégoire, who had been elected to the National Assembly in the 2024 legislative election, also entered the race for the party's nomination. In January 2026, Hidalgo publicly claimed that "the left would lose" if Grégoire were chosen as its candidate. Grégoire later said “She did everything she could to torpedo my candidacy. I’m not her candidate and I am not her heir.” Marion Waller, director of the Pavillon de l'Arsenal, joined the contest in May 2025. The Socialist Party scheduled its internal vote for 30 June 2025. During the campaign, former Paris mayor Bertrand Delanoë publicly backed Emmanuel Grégoire. On 30 June 2025, Grégoire secured the nomination in the first round of voting. The Republicans The mayor of Paris's 7th arrondissement and Minister of Culture, Rachida Dati, announced on January 17, 2024, that she would run for mayor of Paris for a third time. Senator and former mayor of the 16th arrondissement, Francis Szpiner, declared his candidacy on March 12, 2025, seeking the party's nomination and proposing an alliance with The Centrists. During the campaign, he criticized Dati as a “candidate of Macronism.” The internal contest was overshadowed by legal controversies involving both candidates. On April 15, 2025, searches were carried out at Francis Szpiner's home and at the 16th arrondissement town hall as part of an investigation into alleged corruption and influence peddling linked to social housing allocations. Meanwhile, Rachida Dati, under formal investigation in connection with the Carlos Ghosn affair, failed in June 2025 to overturn the National Financial Prosecutor's final submissions. On December 18, 2025, further searches took place at the 7th arrondissement town hall, the Ministry of Culture, and her home as part of a judicial investigation related to her former role as a Member of the European Parliament, including allegations that she had lobbied on behalf of Renault. On August 28, 2025, the national nomination committee of The Republicans selected Rachida Dati as the party's candidate. Following this decision, Francis Szpiner withdrew his candidacy. Dati later secured the backing of the Democratic Movement, notably through the support of its Paris leader, Maud Gatel. However, the presidential party Renaissance opted to support a different candidate, confirming on October 28, 2025, its endorsement of Pierre-Yves Bournazel. Her refusal to take part in many media-organized debates ultimately led to their cancellation. La France Insoumise In autumn 2025, several media outlets reported that Deputy Sophia Chikirou was set to lead the list of La France Insoumise for the 2026 municipal election. On November 14, 2025, Chikirou officially declared her candidacy for mayor of Paris under the slogan “The New Popular Paris.” On January 29, 2026, Ecologists elected officials Jérôme Gleizes and Émile Meunier announced they were joining Sophia Chikirou's list, breaking with their party's strategy. According to Le Monde, 20% of the spots on LFI lists in Paris were reserved for them as part of an agreement with dissident Ecologists officials grouped under the label “Popular Greens.” Renaissance ultimately settled on October 28, 2025, officially endorsing Bournazel rather than supporting Rachida Dati. This decision reflected broader national agreements between Renaissance and Horizons across several cities. However, the choice sparked internal tensions, particularly among Paris-based party members who favored backing Dati. In early February 2026, The Centrists also announced its support for Bournazel. Reconquête! Sarah Knafo, a Member of the European Parliament for Reconquête, announced her candidacy for mayor of Paris on January 7, 2026. Her campaign has emphasized strong digital communication and focused on themes such as security, cleanliness, and city management. In February 2026, reports citing a study from Nature suggested that the algorithm of X may have amplified her content, raising questions about potential platform influence. She also proposed a “union of the right” with Rachida Dati ahead of a possible second round. Around the same time, Aurélie Assouline and later Marie Toubiana, both members of The Republicans, joined or backed her campaign. National Rally Thierry Mariani, Member of the European Parliament for the National Rally, announced his candidacy for mayor of Paris in June 2023 and confirmed it in December 2025. His list was supported by the Union of the Right for the Republic. In January 2026, the association La Maison des potes filed a complaint against him over a proposal on “national priority” in social housing. The Ecologists The Senator and Ecologists candidate in the 2022 presidential election, Yannick Jadot, announced on January 20, 2025, his intention to run for mayor of Paris. Ten days later, he declared that he would not participate in the party's primary, after calling on other candidates to withdraw in his favor. The Ecologists held their primary on March 16 and 23, 2025. Four candidates competed in the first round: deputy mayor David Belliard, Anne-Claire Boux, Fatoumata Koné, and Aminata Niakaté. Belliard and Boux advanced to the second round with 48% and 27% of the vote respectively, ahead of Koné (15%) and Niakaté (10%). Between the two rounds, both eliminated candidates endorsed Boux. On March 23, 2025, David Belliard won the runoff with 52.6% of the vote and was designated the Ecologists’ lead candidate. He later withdrew in favor of Emmanuel Grégoire and joined his list as part of a broader left-wing alliance. == Campaign ==
Campaign
The campaign gained momentum in late 2024 after Anne Hidalgo announced she would not seek a third term, while remaining in office until 2026 and preparing her succession within the governing left. Alliances and strategy Following the Socialist nomination, the Socialist Party (PS), The Ecologists (LE), and the French Communist Party (PCF) formed a joint first-round list, unveiled in December 2025 and led by Emmanuel Grégoire, with David Belliard and Ian Brossat among its figures. To the left, La France insoumise (LFI) pursued an independent strategy, nominating Sophia Chikirou and rejecting a first-round alliance with Grégoire. On the right and centre-right, competition between Rachida Dati and Pierre-Yves Bournazel was marked by calls for unity. Bournazel maintained a “neither Dati nor Grégoire” stance, while leaving open the possibility of second-round negotiations. On the far right, the National Rally fielded a list led by Thierry Mariani, aiming primarily to secure representation on the Council of Paris. Meanwhile, Reconquête candidate Sarah Knafo entered the race in January 2026, seeking to distinguish her campaign from that of the RN. Key issues Media coverage and campaign platforms highlighted several recurring themes: • Housing and social diversity: Access to affordable housing, the balance between social and intermediate housing, conversions of offices to housing, and regulation of the housing market were prominent topics across left-wing programmes and debated by opponents of the outgoing majority. • Urban mobility and environment: Debates focused on reducing car traffic, expanding cycling and pedestrian areas, and assessing the legacy of ecological policies in Paris. • Public safety and cleanliness: Public safety, municipal policing, public lighting and cleanliness featured prominently, particularly in right-wing and far-right campaigns, alongside debates on the organisation of city services. • Electoral reform: The campaign also took place after the adoption of the 11 August 2025 reform of the “PLM” electoral law for Paris, Lyon and Marseille, which introduced two ballots (for the Council of Paris and for arrondissement councils) from the 2026 municipal elections onward. • Coalition building and fragmentation: Strategic questions included the durability and scope of the PS–LE–PCF alliance against LFI's independent campaign, and whether the right and the presidential camp could coordinate in a potential second round. Grégoire refused to merge his list with the list led by Chikirou: the two lists will be separately present for the second round. Following this, Grégoire accused President Emmanuel Macron of personally intervening to convince her to leave the race to the profit of Dati, a claim that Macron denied. On 18 March 2026, BFM TV hosted a three-hour debate between Chikirou, Grégoire, and Dati. == Polling ==
Polling
First round Second round == Results ==
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