In 1841, El Salvador obtained its independence after the dissolution of the
Federal Republic of Central America. On 2 January 1858, El Salvador and France established diplomatic relations with the signing of a
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation. Soon afterwards, a few French people migrated to El Salvador. In 1943, French author
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry published
The Little Prince. In the book, the Prince's kindhearted but petulant and vain rose was inspired by Saint-Exupéry's Salvadoran wife,
Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry, with the small home planet of the Prince being inspired by El Salvador. In 1981, during the
Salvadoran Civil War, France (along with
Mexico) recognized that the Salvadoran rebels (
FMLN) represented a sector of the population and, therefore, they had the right to participate in a political solution to the civil war. It was the first time that two governments, without breaking diplomatic relations with the
Junta of El Salvador, formally recognized the existence of a legitimate opposition force that must participate in any solution to the crisis. In October 2016, Salvadoran Foreign Minister Hugo Martínez paid a second visit to France where he signed an agreement between both nations to facilitate the financing operations of
Proparco, a subsidiary of the
French Development Agency (AFD), in El Salvador. ==Cultural and Educational Cooperation==