Frances Barkman

Frances Barkman was born in Kiev in the Russian Empire in March 1885. Her parents were Joseph and Anna Barkman, a Jewish couple who later fled Kiev to escape the pogroms, a wave of violence perpetrated against Jews in the Russia empire in the 1890s. They arrived in Melbourne in 1891, where Joseph Barkman found a position teaching Hebrew at Ormond College, For secondary education, Barkman attended the Rathdowne Street State school, in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton, Victoria. She then decided to pursue teaching as a career, one of the few professions open to women at the time. She attended the Training Institute, later renamed the Melbourne Teachers College. After completing her studies, she began teaching in the Victorian Education Department. While teaching, she continued her education, earning a Diploma of Education from the University of Melbourne in 1905. In 1912, she completed a Bachelor of Arts, also at the University of Melbourne. == Career ==

Teaching Barkman's teaching career began in suburban state (or public) schools. In 1911, she began teaching French at the public high school in Melbourne, known then as the Continuation School. The school was composed of departments for boys and girls; the boys high school was relocated in 1927, and the girls high school was moved in 1931, and renamed the MacRobertson Girls' High School. Barkman taught at the Continuation School and then at the MacRobertson school, until her sudden death in 1947. In addition to teaching French, Barkman also produced numerous plays for the high school students, as well as for the Lyceum Club outside of school. served as an examiner in French for the university public examinations, and took a leadership role in the organization's efforts to help refugees from Europe who arrived in Victoria. In her obituary in the Australian Jewish Herald, it was noted that Barkman had organized concerts for refugees during the war because they were not able to listen to music on the radio, due to restrictions on the use of "wireless sets". To provide support and housing for these children, Barkman led efforts to establish a home for refugee children at Larino, an estate and mansion in Balwyn. The home opened in 1939, under the management of the Victorian branch of the Australian Jewish Welfare Society, and continued as an orphanage until 1964. == Death and legacy ==

After battling cancer, Barkman died in hospital on 28 September 1946. Barkman also left money to the University of Melbourne and the Australian Jewish Welfare Society. When it was sold in 1965, three Frances Barkman Homes were established as family group homes, in Caufield. These closed in the early 1990s. == See also ==