The main focus of Stavrakopoulou's research is on the Hebrew Bible, She has further stated that she believes "very little, probably" of the Hebrew Bible is historical fact, based on the arguments that ancient writers had an understanding of "fact" and "fiction" very different from a modern understanding, and that the Hebrew Bible "wasn't written to be a factual account of the past". She concludes that she does not believe accounts of
Moses and
King David in the Hebrew Bible to be factual and that "as an historian of the bible, I think there is very little that is factual". She later reaffirmed that David possibly existed based on archaeological evidence: "Yeah, possibly David existed. I think probably not". In her 2021 book,
God: An Anatomy, Stavrakopoulou "presents a vividly corporeal image of God: a human-shaped deity who walks and talks and weeps and laughs, who eats, sleeps, feels, and breathes, and who is undeniably male. Here is a portrait—arrived at through the author's close examination of and research into the Bible—of a god in ancient myths and rituals who was a product of a particular society, at a particular time, made in the image of the people who lived then, shaped by their own circumstances and experience of the world". The book has been described by
John Barton as showing that the non-corporeal God of Judaism and Christianity "was not yet so in the Bible, where God appears in a much more corporeal form". == Major published works ==