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Francesco Furini

Francesco Furini was an Italian Baroque painter, poet and priest. He was a leading painter in Florence in the second quarter of the 17th century and also worked in Rome. He was noted for both secular and religious subjects in which he used a sensual sfumato style, particularly in the many female nudes.

Biography
He was born in Florence as the son of Filippo di Nicola and Francesca di Lazzaro Rossi. and Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi. ==Work==
Work
Furini was a painter of biblical, allegorical and mythological set-pieces with a strong use of the sfumato technique. His work reflects the tension between the Mannerist style of Florence and the new Baroque style. In the 1630s his style was similar to that of Guido Reni. An important early work, Hylas and the Nymphs (1630), features six female nudes that attest to the importance Furini placed upon drawing from life. Freedberg describes Furini's style as filled with "morbid sensuality". His frequent use of disrobed females is discordant with his excessive religious sentimentality while his polished stylization and poses are at odds with his aim of expressing highly emotional states. His stylistic choices did not go unnoticed by more puritanical contemporary biographers like Baldinucci. Ferdinando II de' Medici commissioned him to paint frescoes in Palazzo Pitti which he completed between 1639 and 1642. Furini frescoed two large lunettes depicting the Platonic Academy of Careggi and the Allegory of the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent, which are at odds with the style of his canvases. The frescoes can be seen as a response to Pietro da Cortona, who was at work in the palazzo during these years. Simone Pignoni was influenced by Furini's sensual style. ==Legacy==
Legacy
In Robert Browning's series of poems titled Parleyings with certain people of importance in their day, the poet envisions Furini refuting Filippo Baldinucci's allegation that, on his deathbed, he had ordered all his nude paintings to be destroyed. For Browning, the nudity of Furini's subjects shows his courageous search for the hidden truth. Modern research has demonstrated that Furini did not abandon his sensual painting subjects on becoming a priest. Furini was rediscovered in the early 20th century by . His scantily documented career was sketched by Elena Toesca (Furini, 1950) and brought into focus with an exhibition of his drawings at the Uffizi, 1972. ==References==
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