Pope John Paul named him Secretary of the
Congregation for Bishops on 7 March 1998. While serving at the Congregation for Bishops he was also secretary of the
College of Cardinals. He was secretary of the
2005 papal conclave, which elected
Pope Benedict XVI. On 21 December 2002, he was made a member of the
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People. On 3 July 2009, Pope Benedict appointed Archbishop Monterisi to the post of Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside-the-Walls. On 20 November 2010, he was created
Cardinal-Deacon of
San Paolo alla Regola. On 29 December 2010, he was appointed a member of the
Congregation for the Oriental Churches and the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints. On 24 October 2012, Monterisi was appointed a member of the Congregation for Bishops. He was one of the
cardinal electors who participated in the
2013 papal conclave that elected
Pope Francis. After ten years at the rank of cardinal deacon, he exercised his option to assume the rank of cardinal priest, which Pope Francis confirmed on 3 May 2021. ==Notes==