Decio Francesco Vitelli was born August 30, 1582 in
Città di Castello. Francesco Vitelli was of the line of
Vitelli who had been rich merchants of
Città di Castello, who made themselves masters of the town in the early fourteenth century, after civic confrontations with the rival Guelfucci of Brancaleone, and henceforward wielded political and military influence disproportionate to their small territory. He was the son of Vincenzo Vitelli (son of Alessandro Vitelli) and Faustina Vitelli (daughter of Chiappino); he thus belonged to the noble Vitelli family, both on his mother's and father's side: in fact, Vincenzo was Faustina's uncle. Francesco did not have the opportunity to meet his father, because Vincenzo was killed in 1583 in Rome, where he was general of the Pope's Infantry. In 1612, Francesco was named
referendary by
Pope Paul V with the title
titular archbishop of Thessalonica.
Pope Gregory XV appointed him governor of
San Severino Marche before transferring him to
Ancona. In 1624 he was sent to govern
Ascoli Piceno. He was in Rome in 1625, where he was appointed a member of the
Sacra Consulta, the Congregation of the Boundaries and a votary in the
Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura. Having thus attained a position of extreme importance, he was appointed commissioner several times: in 1630, to deal with the plague that threatened the Church State and in 1632 to act as diplomat between
Ferrara and the
Republic of Venice. In Venice itself he was apostolic nuncio for about 11 years, and it was thanks to his interventions that the Venetians did not declare war on the Pope several times. On June 7, 1634, he was appointed apostolic administrator of
Terni by
Pope Urban VIII, a post he held until 1636, when he was appointed
Archbishop of Urbino. In 1643
Pope Urban VIII Barberini appointed him one of four
prelati di fiocchetto, with the right to ornament the harness of their horses with violet and peacock-coloured feathers, as honorary Governor of Rome. He was a correspondent of the papal diplomat
Guido Bentivoglio, who addressed to him his
Relationi concerning Flanders, 1633. Vitelli was a man of great culture, authoring a number of political and historical treatises, also taking care of translating some works and protecting some writers. A lover of books, paintings and archaeological objects, he was a learned man and generous patron. Francesco Vitelli died in Urbino in 1646 and was buried in Rome, in the Vitelli Chapel in the church of
San Marcello al Corso. ==Notes==