Before the bridge opened, the only access to Rikers Island was by a ferry, The bridge was proposed in order to provide easier access by fire, police, ambulances, and sanitation vehicles, and to reduce the commute times for employees. The New York City Planning Board approved the building of the bridge in 1962. New York City spent $10million to build the bridge. On May 25, 1978, the bridge was co-named for the late Supervising Warden Francis R. Buono, who directed its construction. In August 1990, during a labor conflict with then New York City mayor
David Dinkins, guards responded to a breakdown in negotiations by barricading access to the bridge. ==References==