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Francis George

Francis Eugene George was an American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Chicago from 1997 to 2014. He previously served as Bishop of Yakima and Archbishop of Portland in Oregon. A member of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, George was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1998. He served as president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) from 2007 to 2010.

Early life
Francis George was born on January 16, 1937, in Chicago, Illinois, to Francis J. and Julia R. () George. He had an older sister, Margaret. He received his early education at the parochial school of St. Pascal Parish in Chicago's Northwest Side. George contracted polio at age 13, leaving him with a permanent limp. Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago, rejected George for admission due to his limp. He instead enrolled at St. Henry Preparatory Seminary in Belleville, Illinois, a high school seminary of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. He joined the Oblates on August 14, 1957. He made his solemn vows as a member of the Oblates on September 8, 1961. == Career ==
Career
Priesthood On December 21, 1963, George was ordained to the priesthood for the Oblates by Bishop Raymond Hillinger at St. Pascal Church in Chicago. After his ordination, he received a Bachelor of Theology degree in Ottawa in 1964. George served as bishop of Yakima for five and a half years. As a member of the USCCB, he served as chair of the Commission for Bishops and Scholars (1992 to 1994), and as a consultant to the Committees on Evangelization (1991 to 1993), Hispanic Affairs (1994 to 1997), and Science and Values (1994 to 1997). George was the first native Chicagoan to become archbishop there. On May 7, 1997, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio Agostino Cacciavillan installed George as archbishop of Chicago in Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago. On January 18, 1998, John Paul II announced George's elevation to the College of Cardinals In 2010, George finished his three-year presidency of the USCCB. In 2011, George terminated the foster care program of Catholic Charities in the archdiocese. The State of Illinois had ruled that it would stop funding any charities that disqualified same-sex couples as foster care providers or adoptive parents. George refused to comply with this new requirement. == Viewpoints ==
Viewpoints
Interfaith relations In 2007, George asked Jewish theologians to reconsider descriptions of Jesus in the Talmud as a "bastard". In turn, Catholic theologians should examine a softening of traditional Catholic prayers calling for the conversion of Jews to Christianity. In 2009, he condemned comments made by traditionalist Bishop Richard Williamson denying the existence of the Holocaust. Religious freedom In February 2010, George spoke at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, about the need for Catholics and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) to protect religious freedom. George also praised the LDS for its efforts to combat poverty, pornography and same-sex marriage. George further outlined in 2010 how he believed religious freedoms in the United States and other Western societies were endangered. In a speech to a group of priests, he said, "I expect to die in bed, my successor will die in prison and his successor will die a martyr in the public square. His successor will pick up the shards of a ruined society and slowly help rebuild civilization, as the church has done so often in human history." The quote was originally published online without the second sentence. In a 2014 interview, George said: LGBTQ rights When a new route was proposed for the 2012 annual Chicago Pride Parade that would take it past a Catholic church, George told an interviewer: "you don't want the Gay Liberation Movement to morph into something like the Ku Klux Klan, demonstrating in the streets against Catholicism." In response, LGBT advocates in Chicago called for George's resignation, but George said: "When the pastor's request for reconsideration of the plans was ignored, the organizers invited an obvious comparison to other groups who have historically attempted to stifle the religious freedom of the Catholic Church." Two weeks later, George apologized: "This has evidently wounded a good number of people. I have family members myself who are gay and lesbian, so it's part of our lives. So I'm sorry for the hurt." He said he was "speaking out of fear that I have for the church's liberty and I was reaching for an analogy which was very inappropriate ...Sometimes fear is a bad motivation." LGBT rights advocates accepted his apology. In a 2013 pastoral letter to the Archdiocese of Chicago, George stated that the passage of same-sex marriage legislation in Illinois, which appeared imminent, would be "acting against the common good of society. This proposed legislation will have long-term consequences because laws teach; they tell us what is socially acceptable and what is not, and most people conform to the dictates of their respective society, at least in the short run". In September 2014, in his column in The Catholic New World, George alleged that the US Government and society were now approving sexual relationships so at odds with Catholic teaching that "the church's teaching on these issues is now evidence of intolerance for what the civil law upholds and even imposes" and that "those who do not conform to the official religion, we are warned, place their citizenship in danger." He also cited the requirements of the 2010 federal Affordable Care Act. He wrote that:In September 2014, George met with a gay music director of a Catholic parish who had been fired after announcing his intention to marry his partner. The man said of the meeting: "I was just again grateful for the opportunity to meet with him, for him to know me, for him to hear my story. ...I think the overall tone was again pastoral." ==Extra-diocesan posts==
Extra-diocesan posts
Vatican appointments John Paul II appointed George to several offices of the Roman Curia: • Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments • Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life • Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples • Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church • Congregation for the Oriental Churches • Pontifical Council for Culture • Pontifical Council Cor Unum George was appointed by John Paul II to the 1994 World Synod of Bishops on Consecrated Life and as a delegate and one of two special secretaries at the Synod of Bishops for America in 1997. In 2010, Benedict XVI appointed George to the Pontifical Commission for the Study of the Organizational and Economic Problems of the Holy See. George belonged to the American Catholic Philosophical Association, the American Society of Missiologists, and the Catholic Commission on Intellectual and Cultural Affairs. George received an honorary doctorate from Lewis University in Romeoville, Illinois, in 2014. That same year, George received the Medal of Merit, the highest honor of the City of Chicago. ==Retirement==
Retirement
On January 16, 2012, George submitted his letter of resignation as archbishop of Chicago to Benedict XVI, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 75. He named Monsignor Peter F. Śnieg, rector of St. Joseph's Seminary at Loyola University Chicago, as moderator of the curia for the archdiocese. At that time, George anticipated remaining in office for two to three years. In a 2014 interview on his retirement, George said: The cancer returned in March 2014 and George started another round of chemotherapy. He was hospitalized for several days at Loyola University Medical Center in Chicago after showing flu-like symptoms and signs of dehydration. In April 2014, on medical advice, George canceled a trip to the Vatican. George and the apostolic nuncio to the United States, Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, agreed that the Vatican should start looking for his successor. In August 2014, George entered a clinical trial of a new cancer treatment drug at the University of Chicago. George left the trial at the end of 2014 due to the lack of positive results. On January 30, 2015, George told reporters that he was now receiving palliative care. On March 3, George entered Loyola University Medical Center for tests and was then discharged. On March 28, he was readmitted to the hospital for pain management and hydration. On April 3, he was released. On September 20, 2014, Pope Francis accepted George's resignation as archbishop of Chicago and named Bishop Blase J. Cupich as his successor. Francis George died of cancer on April 17, 2015, in the archbishop's residence in Chicago at age 78. Memorial services A Mass of Christian burial for George was celebrated on April 23, 2015, at Holy Name Cathedral. The burial service took place at All Saints Cemetery in Des Plaines, Illinois, where he was buried in the George family plot per his wishes. Archbishop J. Peter Sartain gave the homily at George's request. Archbishop Roger L. Schwietz led the rites at the end of the Mass. Nine cardinals, Archbishop Vigano, and over fifty bishops concelebrated the mass. On April 25, 2015, a memorial Mass for George was celebrated in Rome at his titular church, San Bartolomeo all'Isola. Fr Andrew Liaugminas, ordained by George in 2010, served as the homilist. Cardinal Bernard Law presided over the service, joined by Cardinals James Harvey, George Pell, and J. Francis Stafford. A "Month's Mind Mass" was celebrated on Sunday, May 17, 2015, at Holy Name Cathedral. Rector Dan Mayall was the principal celebrant and homilist. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Tributes One of George's wishes had been to visit Pope Francis before he died, which proved impossible. While George expressed his overall agreement with and obedience to Francis, he said he was confused by what signals Francis was sending. Upon hearing of his death, Francis sent a telegram of condolence to Cupich: The Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, also sent Cupich a telegram of condolence. The USCCB president, Archbishop Joseph Kurtz, paid tribute to George, a former USCCB president. Archbishops Gustavo Garcia-Siller, Jerome Listecki, Bishop Gerald Kicanas, Cardinal Timothy Dolan and Archbishop Wilton Gregory all sent their condolences Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel stated: Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner also commented on George: == Publications ==
Publications
Books The Difference God Makes: A Catholic Vision of Faith, Communion, and Culture, was published in October 2009 by Crossroad Publishing Company. • God in Action: How Faith in God Can Address the Challenges of the World, was published in May 2011 by Doubleday Religion. • A Godly Humanism: Clarifying the Hope that Lies Within, published by CUA Press, was completed just nine days before his death in 2015. Pastoral letters Becoming An Evangelizing People was released on November 21, 1997. • Dwell in My Love, on the sinful and destructive nature of racism, was released on April 4, 2001. Columns George published a bi-monthly column in the archdiocesan newspaper, The Catholic New World, called "The Cardinal's Column". Further reading • Heinlein, Michael R. (2023), Glorifying Christ: The Life of Cardinal Francis E. George, O.M.I., Huntington Indiana USA, Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, p. 425, ISBN 9781681922522. ==See also==
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