He was born in Buffalo, New York in 1907. His father was a pharmacist who died early as a result of a baseball injury. His mother left with him had his older a brother as teenagers. He graduated from
Canisius High School in Buffalo. he attended
Woodstock College in
Maryland where he earned a A.B. degree in 1930, and a Master's in 1931. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1924 directly after graduating from Canisius. After graduation from Woodstock College, he accepted an appointment at the Astronomical Division of the Manila Observatory in the Philippines where he served until 1934. He then returned to Woodstock and completed his theological studies and was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1938. He entered
Harvard University to complete a master's in Astronomy in 1942, and completed a Ph.D. in 1944. He was also a teaching fellow during that time, and did post-doctoral research with
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and
Bart Bok. ==Georgetown Observatory==