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Abeti Masikini

Elisabeth Finant, known professionally as Abeti Masikini, was a Congolese singer, composer, bandleader, and philanthropist. With a nearly three-decades-long career, she was a significant figure in 20th-century Congolese and African popular music. Often referred to as the "Queen of Soukous", she is noted for advocating gender equality, modernizing Congolese music, and inspiring successive generations of musicians. Her band, Les Redoutables, was a launching pad for numerous female artists.

Early life and career
Abeti Masikini was born on 9 November 1954, into a Finant family, an upper-middle-class Congolese family of eight children in Stanleyville (now Kisangani), Belgian Congo. Abeti Masikini's mother, Marie Masikini, was a church's choir-leading vocalist at Collège du Sacré-Coeur (now Institut Maele). Abeti Masikini began singing as a chorister in her mother's church at an early age. The family went into exile in Kinshasa, where Masikini matriculated at the Lycée Sacré-Cœur (now Lycée Bosangani). After completing her secondary studies, she worked as a secretary in the office of the Minister of Culture, Pierre Mushete. "Fulani" narrated a more urbanized story of two young girls gossiping about prospective husbands. She subsequently performed at Olympia Hall alongside Mireille Mathieu and Hugues Aufray, becoming the first African artist to do so since Tabu Ley Rochereau in 1970. However, according to British musicologist Gary Stewart, she was unwell during the performance and played discreetly. 1975–1979: Musical evolution Abeti Masikini and Abeti à Paris Masikini released her second self-titled debut album Abeti Masikini in 1975, which was supported by eight singles "Likayabo", "Ngele Ngele", "Ngoyaye Bella Bellow", "Kiliki Bamba", "Yamba Yamba", "Naliku Penda", "Sungula", and "Acha Maivuno". Produced by Pathé Records, a subsidiary of Pathé Marconi EMI, the album was distributed in various countries such as France and Mozambique. It intricately encapsulated Zairean societal intricacies, cuisine, amorous entanglements, sexual turbulence, and women's emancipation. The track "Ngoyale Bella Bellow" paid tribute to Bella Bellow, while "Kiliki Bamba" critiqued Mobutu's Authenticité while championing the cause of young girls against sexual predators. "Likayabo" praised the Zairean dish of salted fish, vegetables, and regional seasonings, while "Yamba Yamba" lamented men's deceit juxtaposed with women's enduring love. She was dubbed "the tigress with the golden claws" due to numerous rings adorning her fingers, and performed at Stade de Lomé later that year. The album was recorded and produced in Paris by Pathé and captures Masikini's musical journey and her connection to the city. Her African blues-folk style, previously well-received, drew criticism from some of her fandom. In response to the critique, she released her self-titled fourth studio album, Abeti, which included standout tracks arranged in a different style such as "Bilanda-Landa", "Kizungu-Zungu" (co-written with Zenge-Zenge), "Inquiétude" (co-written with Ray Lema), "Banana", "Biso-Basi" (alternately titled "Nous Les Femmes"), and "Folie-D'Amour" (co-written with Jean Abumba Masikini). In 1978, she went to Paris for the album's production and teamed up with Slim Pezin as the arranger and producer, with the album debuting in Parisian markets the same year. The album departed from her previous works as it incorporated disco but maintained its Congolese rhythms with some select tracks sung entirely in Swahili, Lingala, and French. During a promotional tour in West Africa, Masikini seized the attention of Radio Netherlands and filmed Abeti en Holland, which featured songs from Visages in 1978. The breakout single "Chéri Badé" gained widespread national recognition and set a record for ten consecutive weeks at the top of the OZRT (Office Zaïrois de Radio-Télévision) chart. The album's hit single "I Love You", produced early in 1982 and enjoying immense popularity, eventually became a sleeper hit in 1985. Abeti earned her a gold record, selling over 300,000 copies in Africa. She collaborated with Lokassa Ya M'Bongo and Georges Seba on the arrangement, with backing vocals by Ballou Canta, Dada Hekimian, Georges Seba, and Marylou Seba. The performance featured several guest artists, including Bernard Lavilliers, Manu Dibango, Nzongo Soul, Pépé Kallé, Seba, Aurlus Mabélé, and François Lougah, and was broadcast live on Radio France Internationale. Produced in France by Jimmy International Production and edited by Polygram, most of the tracks were solely written by Masikini, except for "Ousmane", co-written with Mayaula Mayoni, and "Ma Lu", with Georges Seba. The album was arranged by Georges Seba and Lokassa Ya M'Bongo, with backing vocals from Dada Hekimian, Fédé Lawu, Georges Seba, Marylou Seba, Richard Lebrun, and Solo Sita. La Reine du Soukous was supported by "Mupenzi", "Ousmane", "Bebe Matoko", "Ma Lu", and "Je Suis Occupée", and a cover of "Mwana Muke Wa Miss". In 1993, she took the stage at the LSC hall in La Plaine Saint-Denis on New Year's Eve. == Illness and death ==
Illness and death
Masikini was diagnosed with uterine cancer while working on her final album, which eventually progressed during her time in Paris. The illness kept her away from the public in the subsequent months, leading her to take a short hiatus from music. The ceremony was organized by the Abeti Masikini Foundation alongside Akweson Worldwide and Shabani Records. That same month, Kinshasa commemorated her legacy by inaugurating Abeti Masikini Avenue. == Legacy ==
Legacy
Masikini is one of the most prominent figures in contemporary African music. She is one of the Congolese female artists who carved a professional niche in the male-dominated music scene. Her band Les Redoutables is considered to be one of the greatest "musical schools" as many notable artists have passed through it, including M'bilia Bel, Lokua Kanza, Abby Surya, Malage De Lugendo, Tshala Muana, Yondo Sister, Lambio Lambio, Komba Bellow, Richard Shomari, and Joëlle Esso (dancer), among others. Her style of makeup, fashionable hairstyles, and clothing had a significant influence on several African women. == Discography ==
Discography
Albums • 1973: Pierre Cardin Présente: Abeti (Les Disques Pierre Cardin/Sonafric) Ref: SAF 93501 • 1975: Abeti Masikini (Pathé Marconi/EMI) Ref: 2C O64 15741 • 1976: Abeti à Paris (Pathé Marconi/EMI) Ref: 2C06215.772 • 1977: Abeti (Capriccio) Ref: 37014 • 1977: Visages (BBZ productions/RCA) Ref: BZL 7014 • 1978: Abeti: Kupepe Suka (BBZ productions/RCA) Ref: BZL 7019, RCA – BZL 7019 • 1979: Na Pesi Yo Mboté (45 rpm) • 1979: Bifamuri (45 rpm) • 1979: Mbanda Na Ngai (45 rpm) • 1980: Mokomboso (Eddy'son/ Sonics Records) Ref: 79398 / 79398 • 1981: Dixième anniversaire (Dragon Phoenix) Ref: DPX 829 • 1982: Abeti (Iris production) Ref: IRS 001 • 1983: Abeti: Naleli (Zika Production) • 1984: Amour Ya Sens Unique (IAD/African Record Industry) Ref:IAD/S 0015 • 1984: Abeti & Eyenga Moseka: The Duo Of The Century (IAD/ African Record Industry) Ref: IAD/S 0016 • 1985: Ba Mauvais Copiste (Win Records/Africa New Sound/Tabansi) Ref: WNL 403, ANS 8402 • 1985: Samoura (Bade Stars Music) Ref: AM 030 • 1986: Je suis fachée (Bade Stars Music) Ref: AM 033 • 1987: En colère (Bade Stars Music) Ref: AM 035 • 1988: Scandale de jalousie ( maxi 45 rpm ) (Polygram/ LAB) Ref: LAB 101 • 1990: La Reine du soukous (AMG/Polygram) Reissue • 2013: Le Tube Chéri Bade (Biobionava/G.Akueson). Reissue of the Tenth Anniversary album . ==Bibliography==
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