He made his provincial debut for
Transvaal Province in 1989 before being selected for the South Africa squad in 1993. He was appointed Springbok captain from his first test and remained captain until his last, and remains one of the most successful South African captains of all time. In 1993 Transvaal won the Super 10, Currie Cup and Lion Cup under Pienaar. In 1994, Transvaal retained the
Currie Cup under his captaincy and he was voted international player of the year by Rugby World magazine.
1995 World Cup Pienaar is most famous for being captain of the first South African team to win the World Cup. Prior to the World Cup in 1995, the Springboks were only seeded ninth and were not expected to dethrone the incumbent champions
Australia, who had not lost a game in the preceding 12 months. During the tournament, South Africa defeated Australia,
Romania,
Canada,
Western Samoa, and
France. They then met
New Zealand in the
1995 Rugby World Cup final at
Ellis Park Stadium. Pienaar led the Springboks to a three-point victory with a
drop goal from
Joel Stransky. During the remarkable post-match presentation ceremony
Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok jersey bearing Pienaar's number, presented him with the
Webb Ellis Cup. During his acceptance speech, Pienaar made it clear that the team had won the trophy not just for the 60,000 fans at Ellis Park, but also for all 43,000,000 South Africans. Pienaar is portrayed by
Matt Damon in the film
Invictus, released in December 2009, which focuses on the story of the 1995 World Cup.
Later career Within a month of the World Cup's conclusion Pienaar had a stand-off with SARFU after he led South African players in threatening to join their Australia and New Zealand counterparts to play professionally for the World Rugby Corporation (WRC). Pienaar had convinced numerous Springbok players to sign with the WRC, but Louis Luyt eventually dissuaded them from breaking with the SARFU. During this standoff, Pienaar offered the black Springbok player
Chester Williams less than other contemporary South African players. In purely marketing terms, Williams was second only to
Jonah Lomu. Subsequently, Springbok players were given contracts and the International Rugby Board (IRB) voted in favour of professionalisation. Pienaar was instrumental in negotiating the deal between
SANZAR and Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation that turned rugby into a fully-fledged professional game. Some of the older generation rugby administrators branded him a traitor for selling out South African rugby to professionalism. In 1996, Pienaar was controversially dropped from the Springbok side, after 29 caps, by coach
Andre Markgraaff, who accused him of feigning an injury during a match. Pienaar subsequently left for Britain, where he became player-coach for
Watford-based club
Saracens. Under his leadership, they defeated the
London Wasps to win the
Pilkington Cup and also finished second in the
Zurich Premiership. During the next two seasons, they secured third and fourth spots in the Zurich Premiership, thereby qualifying for the
European Cup on consecutive campaigns. Pienaar captained the
Barbarians in his only appearance for the club against Leicester at Twickenham in 1999.
Test history World Cup final ==Retirement==