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Frank Frankfort Moore

Frank Frankfort Moore (1855–1931) was an Irish journalist, novelist, dramatist, and poet. He was a Belfast Protestant and a unionist, but his historical fiction during the years of Home Rule agitation did not shy from themes of Irish-Catholic dispossession.

Belfast years
Moore was born in Limerick, but was raised in Belfast where he records as his earliest memory was witnessing dragoons, sabres drawn, rushing sectarian rioters in the street below his nursery window. Moore's father was a successful clockmaker and jeweller, and the home was relatively cultured (both French and German were spoken). However, as a member of the ultra-puritan Open Brethren sect the elder Moore sought to restrict his children's reading to religious and didactic titles. The evangelist Michael Paget Baxter, who identified the Emperor Napoleon III as the Beast of the Book of Revelation, was a regular visitor. Moore was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution where he quickly learned to distance himself from his father's beliefs. He recalled the circulation of some scurrilous verses entitled "Mr. Baxter and The Beast", "proving" that Baxter himself was the Antichrist. He was to write that "if ever a mortal heard the voice of God, it would be in the garden at the cool of the day". He later took Anglican communion in the Church of Ireland. From 1875 Moore worked for local, conservative and unionist, paper, The News Letter, but secured international assignments for a wider range of publications, including London titles. In 1878 he reported on the Berlin Congress which reconfigured the Balkans, and in 1879 (with an enthusiasm for empire) wrote despatches from South Africa on the Zulu War. He went on to travel and report from India, Burma and South America. Back in Belfast he became arts reviewer (sometimes writing with libellous invective), leader-writer and eventually assistant editor. He was described as "a compulsive writer - never revising - with an uncannily acute and retentive memory". ==Successful writer and commentator on Ulster==
Successful writer and commentator on Ulster
It has been suggested that Moore's reputation in Belfast for journalistic vitriol "reflected a sense of entrapment among provincial philistines". Moore's 1893 novel, "I Forbid the Banns": the Story of a Comedy that was Played Seriously, was eventually to sell over half a million copies. The heroine, a young Australian women, scandalises society by operating on the principle that "if marriage is founded upon true affection, the tie will be regarded as sacred by the man and the woman without the necessity of any civil contract". Complications ensue and the experiment proves a failure. The success of the novel gave Moore gave the confidence to launch himself a literary career--in London. He celebrated his departure from Belfast by publishing a collection of anecdotal reminiscences, ''A Journalist's Notebook (1894) which gave widespread offence to his former colleagues. The ethno-Irish Democratic-Party machine was a demonstration of the corrupt practices that would be a mark an Irish parliament. On these lines Moore wrote satires of Irish Home Rule such as Diary of an Irish Cabinet Minister (1892), The Viceroy of Muldoon and The Rise and Fall of Larry O’Lannigan JP'' (1893), albeit in "the gentle mould of Somerville and Ross rather than the turbulent bigotry of [the unionist leaders] Carson and Craig". Where Moore's fiction portrays Cromwell's crimes of conquest, the Lord Protector nonetheless retains the aura of "a Carlylean Great Man". His Gaels, by comparison, are "inefficient fantasists". It is suggested that Moore "feared the mass Catholicism of the western peasantry and the Belfast slums as the enemy of individual freedom and economic progress". the Ireland that he describes in his last work, A Mixed Grill (1930), has been described as "a country best suited to the gentlemanly pursuit of hunting, now departed." ==Death and legacy==
Death and legacy
Moore died in Lewes in May 1931. He was survived by three daughters. After his death several of his plays were published, and some staged at The Gaiety, Dublin and The Royal in Limerick as well as in London. He is mentioned briefly in Peter Kavanagh’s book The Irish Theatre (1946). But his fiction, some of which has been compared to the adventurous tales of Jack London, seems to have been mostly forgotten. ==Poetry==
Poetry
Flying from a shadow (1875) • Dawn (1875) • The Discoverer ==Novels==
Novels
• Under Hatches (c. 1888, Blackie & Son) • The Slaver of Zanzibar (1889) • The Silver Sickle (1890) • "I Forbid the Banns": the Story of a Comedy that was Played Seriously (1893) • "A Gray Eye or So" (1893) • The Two Clippers (1894) • They Call it Love (1895) • The Sale of a Soul (1895) • Phyllis of Philistia (1895) • "One Fair Daughter: Her Story" (1895) • Highways and High Seas (c.1896, Blackie & Son), with illustrations by Alfred Pearse • The Jessamy Bride (1896) • The Millionaires (1898) • "Nell Gwyn - Comedian: A Novel" (1900) • A Nest of Linnets (1901) • Castle Omeragh (1903) • Love Alone is Lord (1905) • The Artful Miss Dill (1906) • The Love that Prevailed (1907) • Captain Latymer (1908) • ''Fanny's First Novel'' (1913) • The Ulsterman (1914) • The Lady of the Reef (1915) • Courtship of Prince Charming (1920) • A Garden of Peace: A Medley in Quietude (1920) • The Hand and Dagger (1928) ==Plays==
Plays
A March Hare (1877) • Moth and Flame (1878) • The Mayflower (1892) • Kitty Clive, Actress (1895) ==Satire==
Satire
Diary of an Irish Cabinet Minister (1892) • The Viceroy of Muldoon (1893) • The Rise and Fall of Larry O’Lannigan JP (1893) • The Lighter Side of English Life (1914) • A Mixed Grill (1914) ==Biography==
Biography
The Life of Oliver Goldsmith (1910) ==History==
History
A Georgian Pageant (1908) ==Travelogues and commentary==
Travelogues and commentary
The truth about Ulster (London : E. Nash, 1914) • Belfast by the Sea (originally appeared as a series of 61 articles in the Belfast Telegraph, 1923-4) (1928). ==Notable Quotations==
Notable Quotations
"He knew that to offer a man friendship when love is in his heart is like giving a loaf of bread to one who is dying of thirst." The Jessamy Bride "I think that if ever a mortal heard the voice of God, it would be in a garden at the cool of the day." A Garden of Peace == References ==
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