Born in
Jerusalem, New York, Schofield graduated from the
United States Naval Academy on June 6, 1890, and was commissioned
ensign in 1892. During the Spanish–American War, he served as executive officer of the , participating in the blockade of
Cuban ports and in the capture of four enemy ships. Between 1898 and 1917, he served in various capacities afloat and ashore including duty in the
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and a brief position as acting
Governor of Guam from January 11, 1904, to January 28, 1904. During this time, while commanding the he reported seeing "three meteors which he says appeared near the horizon and below the clouds, traveling in a group directly toward the Supply", which has been interpreted by some as an early UFO observation. After
American entry into World War I, he was ordered to
London, where he served on the staff of Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, European Waters until December 1918. He then assumed duties on the United States Naval Advisory Staff to the Peace Commission in
Paris. Awarded the
Navy Cross for his World War I and Peace Commission service, he was detached from the Naval Advisory Staff in May 1919 and, in July, returned to sea duty as commanding officer of the battleship, . During the 1920s, he served on the
General Board from 1921 to 1923; was promoted to
Rear Admiral in 1924; commanded Destroyer Squadrons, Battle Fleet, from 1924 to 1926; headed the War Plans Division of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations from 1926 to 1929; was a member of the Naval Advisory Staff,
Geneva Conference in 1927; and commanded Battleship Division 4, Battle Fleet in 1929. In 1930, he was commissioned Commander in Chief, Battle Force, with the accompanying rank of admiral; and in 1933, after 47 years of service, he retired. Admiral Schofield died at
Bethesda, Maryland, on February 20, 1942. He was buried at
Arlington National Cemetery. ==References==