Mayfield Road Mob and rise to power Milano moved to Cleveland in 1913. He became involved in criminal activities immediately after arriving in the city, joining the newly formed Mayfield Road Mob. He and his brother Anthony quickly rose to positions of importance in the gang, and Frank became involved in counterfeiting,
murder, and various liquor-law violations. By the early 1920s, the
Cleveland mafia had taken over the Mayfield Road Mob and become the dominant criminal organization in Cleveland. It was led by boss
Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo. While visiting family in Italy, Lonardo lost control of the Cleveland mafia to
Salvatore "Black Sam" Todaro and
Joseph "Big Joe" Porrello. Lonardo demanded his business back when he returned to the United States, but was murdered by the Porrellos on June 23, 1927. Todaro was killed by the Lonardos on June 11, 1929. Joseph Porrello took over the crime family, but he began to be pushed aside by Frank Milano, who was by now head of a resurgent Mayfield Road Mob. Porrello began reasserting his power, and demanded that Milano turn over cash owed to him as well as make a large monetary payment as a sign of his loyalty. Milano agreed to do so. On July 5, 1930, Porello and his bodyguard, Sam Tilocco, went to Milano's restaurant, the Venetian, at 12601 Mayfield Road in Cleveland's
Little Italy neighborhood. The two sat at a table with Milano and Milano associates
John Angersola,
Charles Colletti, and
Chuck Polizzi. Within minutes, Porrello was dead. Tilocco crawled outside, and died on the sidewalk. A series of revenge killings left Milano's Mayfield Road Mob in control of the Cleveland crime family.
Activities as head of the Cleveland crime family He was a close associate of Cleveland crime family members
George Angersola, John Angersola,
Alfred Polizzi, and
John Scalish, and co-owned Tornello Importing Co., an olive oil importation business, with Alfred Polizzi. Milano was also allegedly close to Mayfield Road Mob member N. Louis "Babe" Triscaro, who later became president of Local 436 of the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters. With the start of
Prohibition in 1920, Milano got involved in the distribution and sale of illegal alcoholic beverages. He and fellow mobster Louis Cohen ran a
speakeasy at 7310 Lexington Avenue in Cleveland. After police closed it down in 1926, Milano and Cohen opened a restaurant on Hough Avenue. In 1929, Milano met
Moe Dalitz, who ran
bootlegging, illegal
gambling, and
rackets in
Detroit,
Michigan. The two became close friends. In April 1931,
Salvatore Maranzano, head of the
Castellammarese clan in New York City, declared himself
capo di tutti capo (boss of all bosses).
Lucky Luciano, who opposed Maranzano's claim to control the Luciano crime family, decided to have Maranzano murdered. On April 21, 1931, he met in Cleveland with Frank Milano, Moe Dalitz,
Meyer Lansky,
Santo Trafficante Sr., and an emissary sent by
Al Capone. The five agreed with Luciano's plan to kill Maranzano and establish a new federation of crime families to handle disputes. After the September 10, 1931, assassination of Maranzano, the title of
capo di tutti capo was retired and "
The Commission" established by the
American Mafia. Milano was named a member of The Commission, alongside
Joseph Bonanno, Al Capone,
Tommy Gagliano, Lucky Luciano,
Vincent Mangano, and
Joe Profaci. Frank Milano and Moe Dalitz became partners in the Molaska Corporation, which manufactured dehydrated
molasses for use in alcohol distillation. Other criminal investors in the Molaska Corporation included Lansky, Luciano, and
Frank Costello (Luciano's lieutenant). Dehydrated molasses was sold to alcohol manufacturers nationwide, allowing Milano to accumulate a large fortune during Prohibition. As Prohibition came to a close, Dalitz advised Milano to expand into new criminal activities. Beginning in 1930, Dalitz and Milano joined with Cleveland mobster
Thomas J. McGinty to open
casinos (of which the Thomas Club and Harvard Club were two) and lease illegal
slot machines to local businesses. According to
Angelo Lonardo, he sought permission from Milano to kill Giuseppe "Dr. Joe" Romano whom Lonardo believed to be involved in the murder of his father, Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo. Milano approved the assassination, which occurred on June 10, 1936. Lonardo claims that Milano later denied authorizing the killing. While a member of the Cleveland crime family, he lived in Akron, Ohio, and made extensive real estate purchases there. ==Flight to Mexico==