Frank Plummer

Plummer was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He studied medicine at the University of Manitoba, where he specialized in infectious diseases. In 1980, he went to Kenya in response to a request from the University of Nairobi for assistance in managing an outbreak of chancroid. where he remained for 13 years, leading the Canadian laboratory response to SARS and the H1N1 pandemic and overseeing the development of the successful VSV EBOV vaccine for Ebola viral hemorrhagic fever. Among his other research, Plummer discovered a human parvovirus that causes a disease resembling erythema infectiosum, which has played an important role in development of adeno-associated virus gene therapy. ==Honours==

In 2006, Plummer was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2014, he was awarded the Killam Prize for AIDS research. In 2012, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's McLaughlin Medal, awarded "for important research of sustained excellence in medical science". He was the recipient of the Canada Gairdner Wightman Award in 2016. Plummer had honorary degrees from the University of Calgary, McMaster University, and the University of Windsor. == Private life and death ==

Plummer had three daughters to his first marriage, and later married to Dr. Jo Kennelly who has 3 children, and lived in Toronto. In 2012, Plummer developed liver failure due to alcoholism; he underwent a liver transplant and as part of an experimental trial was the first recipient in North America of deep brain stimulation for alcohol-use disorder, in December 2018. He died of a heart attack on 4 February 2020, while visiting Nairobi for the 40th anniversary of the HIV research collaboration. ==References==