• Studied Physics at
University College London earning a B.Sc. (Special Physics) degree (1953); this was followed by a Ph.D. in cosmic ray physics (1956). • 1960–69 Lecturer,
UCL • 1969–71 Reader,
Open University • 1971–1997 Professor of Physics, Open University. • 1971–1992 Head of the Physics Department, Open University • 1974–1976 Pro-Vice Chancellor, Open University • 1987–1988 Visiting Fellow,
Center of Theological Inquiry,
Princeton, United States. • 1987–1991 Vice President of the
Institute of Physics. • 1993–1999 Trustee of the
John Templeton Foundation. • 1999–2022 Emeritus Professor of Physics, Open University. ==Publications==