Born in Chester District, South Carolina, Bowdon was the son of Samuel and Sarah Welsh Bowdon. He graduated from the
University of Alabama in 1836, studied law under Daniel E. Watrous at Montevallo, was
admitted to the bar and commenced practice in
Talladega, Alabama as the law partner of Thomas Chilton, William P. Chilton and Tignall W. Jones. Bowdon married Sarah E Chilton, on March 15, 1840 at Talladega, Alabama. She was the daughter of
Thomas Chilton and Frances Chilton. ==Career==