Prince Ludwig was born at
Nymphenburg Palace,
Munich,
Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the eldest son of
Prince Franz of Bavaria, the third son of
King Ludwig III, and his wife
Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ. After graduating from the Maximilians-Gymnasium (located in
Schwabing,
Munich), Ludwig studied forestry at the university in
Hungary. In 1939, as most young German men of his age, he was drafted into the military, serving as a
Gebirgsjäger. However, his career in the German Army was short lived. In early 1941, Ludwig was relieved from all combat duties as a result of the
Prinzenerlass which prohibited members of Germany's royal houses from participating in military operations. He spent the rest of the war at
Sarvar in Hungary where his family owned a castle. In 1945, his family fled Hungary and settled at Leutstetten near
Starnberg in Bavaria. ==Marriage and issue==