'' item depicting Ashtown's election to the House of Lords in November 1908 Frederick Oliver Trench was the eldest son of
Frederick Sydney Charles Trench (heir apparent to the
2nd Lord Ashtown) and
Anne Le Poer Trench (eldest daughter of the
3rd Earl of Clancarty of
Garbally). At the age of twelve, he became the 3rd Baron Ashtown and inherited a vast estate and reputedly over a million pounds. Some of his
County Galway estate was located in
Killimordaly. According to valuation records he was landlord for the following townlands:
Caraunbeg,
Caraunmore,
Creevagh,
Dooghloon,
Gortnaboha and Island. He owned about 22,000 acres in Ireland. Ashtown was educated at
Eton College and
Magdalen College, Oxford. He was a hard-line Unionist; in 1906–10 he edited a monthly publication,
Grievances from Ireland, which denounced all political expressions of Irish nationalism as treasonable. His hunting lodge at
Ballymacarbry, County Waterford, was damaged by bombs and arson in 1907 and destroyed by the
Irish Republican Army during the
War of Independence. Ashtown was elected as an
Irish representative peer in the
House of Lords in November 1908, after
an unsuccessful attempt in January 1908. He and
Arthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham, received an equal number of votes, with his name ultimately drawn from a glass in according with the procedures of the House. He was declared bankrupt in 1912, but his seat in the House of Lords was not declared vacant until 1915. He was also elected to the
Galway County Council in 1911, to "the surprise and dismay of nationalist commentators". ==Legal issues==