Frederick Dent Grant

and brother Ulysses Jr., 1854 His father was in the United States Army when Frederick was born in St. Louis, Missouri. The family moved as the senior Grant was assigned to posts in Michigan and New York. Frederick spent his early childhood at his paternal grandparents' house while his father was stationed on the West Coast. After his father's resignation from the army, the family lived in St. Louis and in Galena, Illinois. Frederick attended public school in Galena until the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. Grant's father organized a volunteer regiment and was made a colonel. Frederick joined his father when the regiment was sent to northern Missouri, but he was sent home when it arrived. Later, he rejoined his father & the regiment, accompanying them on and off for several campaigns throughout the war. Eager to be a part of the action, Frederick put himself in harm's way many times while with his father. While following retreating Confederate soldiers in the aftermath of the Battle of Big Black River Bridge, he was shot in the leg by a sharpshooter. Despite the painful infection, doctors were able to save his leg. In his weakened state, Frederick fell victim to typhoid fever, which was common in Union camps during the war, but made a full recovery. ==West Point controversy==

Grant was appointed to West Point in 1866, and graduated in 1871. While Grant was named as one of the chief persecutors of Smith by American historian William McFeely in his 1981 biography of Ulysses S. Grant, where he is quoted as saying to his father, then President, that "no damned nigger will ever graduate from West Point," In addition, the inflammatory racism cited by McFeely was described by a witness who was not present at the meeting. However, according to Brooks D. Simpson, "McFreely does not reveal the nature of this "considerable evidence"", while the only "document cited in support of this contention, a letter from Smith to [...] David Clark [...] does not mention Fred Grant, nor does McFeely mention any instance when Smith named the president's son as one of his tormentors." ==Early military career==

Upon graduating from West Point, Grant was assigned to the 4th U.S. Cavalry Regiment. He took a leave of absence to work with the Union Pacific Railroad as a civil engineer. Late in 1871, he was aide-de-camp to General William Tecumseh Sherman in Europe. He rejoined the 4th Cavalry in Texas in 1872. In 1873, he was assigned to the staff of General Philip Sheridan and promoted to lieutenant colonel. He was on a Yellowstone Expedition and was with George Armstrong Custer during the Black Hills expedition. His daughter Julia was born on June 6, 1876. Grant received leave to travel to Washington, D.C. for her birth. In 1877, he took a leave of absence to accompany his father and mother on a trip around the world. In 1878, Grant was in the Bannock War and was in the fight against Victorio in New Mexico. ==Civilian career==

Frederick Grant resigned from the U.S. Army in 1881, Grant became a commissioner of police in New York City in 1894, an office he held until 1898. He served on the Police Commission along with future President Theodore Roosevelt. ==Spanish–American War and later military career==

, 1898 When the Spanish–American War started in 1898, Grant was commissioned as colonel of the 14th New York Volunteers on May 2, 1898, and was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on the 27th of the same month. On July 25, 1910, he was made commander of the Department of the East. On July 11, 1911, he became commander for the Eastern Division which included the Department of the East and the Department of the Gulf. ==Death==

Frederick Dent Grant died of cancer, the same disease that had claimed his father, and diabetes in the Hotel Buckingham near Fort Jay on Governors Island in New York City on April 12, 1912. At the time of his death, Grant was the second most senior officer on active duty in the U.S. Army after Major General Leonard Wood. His funeral service was held in the chapel at Fort Jay and he was buried in the West Point Cemetery. ==Memberships==

Grant was a hereditary companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father's service in the Civil War. He joined the Military Order of Foreign Wars as a Hereditary Companion in 1896 (of which he also became a Veteran Companion after the Spanish–American War in 1898). He was also a member of the Aztec Club of 1847, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Society of Colonial Wars, the Order of the Founders and Patriots of America and the Military Order of the Carabao. He served as the first Governor General of the Order of the Founders and Patriots of America from 1896 to 1898 and again as its ninth Governor General from 1910 to 1912. ==Personal life==

In 1874, Grant married Ida Marie Honoré (1854–1930), the daughter of Henry Hamilton Honoré, who made his fortune in Chicago real estate. Ida Marie's sister was Bertha Palmer, the wife of Chicago businessman Potter Palmer. They were married in Chicago and had two children: • Julia Dent Grant (1876–1975), who married Prince Mikhail Cantacuzène, a Russian general and diplomat, in 1899. • Ulysses S. Grant III (1881–1968), who married Edith Root (1878–1962), the daughter of Elihu Root, the U.S. Secretary of State, under President Theodore Roosevelt and U.S. Secretary of War, under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, in 1907. He graduated from West Point in 1903 and served in both World Wars. He retired in 1946 as a major general. Descendants Through his daughter, Grant was the grandfather of Prince Michael Mikhailovich Cantacuzène, Princess Bertha Mikhailovna, and Princess Zenaida Mikhailovna, who married Sir John Coldbrook Hanbury-Williams, son of Major-General Sir John Hanbury-Williams. Through his son Ulysses, Grant was the grandfather of three girls, Edith Clara Grant (1908–1995), who married David Wood Griffiths, Clara Frances Grant (1912–2005), who married Paul Ernest Ruestow, and Julia Grant, who married John S. Dietz. ==Awards==

• Indian Campaign Medal • Spanish Campaign Medal • Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal • Philippine Campaign Medal ==Dates of rank==

• Cadet, USMA – July 1, 1866 • 2nd Lieutenant, Regular Army – June 12, 1871 • 1st Lieutenant, Regular Army – June 28, 1876 • Lieutenant Colonel, Aide de Camp – March 17, 1873 • Resigned – October 1, 1881 • Colonel, Volunteers – May 2, 1898 • Brigadier General, Volunteers – May 27, 1898 • Brigadier General, Regular Army – February 18, 1901 • Major General, Regular Army – February 6, 1906 ==References==