He engaged in mercantile pursuits in New York City and became a member of the dry goods house of Conkling & Churchill. He initially served throughout the
Shenandoah Valley Campaign and in 1863, his regiment was on duty as provost guard at
Baltimore, Maryland.
Later career After his defeat in Congress, he was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for
mayor of New York City in 1868. Following this loss, he changed parties, becoming first a
Liberal Republican and then a Democrat, speaking highly of
Horace Greeley and Gen.
Winfield Scott Hancock. He refused the Democratic nomination for Congress in his old district in 1874. He was one of the organizers of the West Side Savings Bank of New York City and served as its president for many years; subsequently he became president of the
Aetna Fire Insurance Co., of
Hartford, Connecticut, and served until its dissolution in 1880. He authored numerous
pamphlets on political, commercial, and scientific subjects. ==Personal life==