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French ship Orion (1813)

Orion was a 74-gun Téméraire-class ship of the line built for the French Navy during the 1810s. Completed in 1814, she became a training ship in 1827 and was broken up for scrap in 1841.

Description
Designed by Jacques-Noël Sané, the Téméraire-class ships had a length of , a beam of and a depth of hold of . The ships displaced 3,069 tonneaux and had a mean draught of . They had a tonnage of 1,537 port tonneaux. Their crew numbered 705 officers and ratings during wartime. They were fitted with three masts and ship rigged. The muzzle-loading, smoothbore armament of the Téméraire class consisted of twenty-eight 36-pounder long guns on the lower gun deck and thirty 18-pounder long guns on the upper gun deck. After about 1807, the armament on the quarterdeck and forecastle varied widely between ships with differing numbers of 8-pounder long guns and 36-pounder carronades. The total number of guns varied between sixteen and twenty-eight. The 36-pounder obusiers formerly mounted on the poop deck () in older ships were removed as obsolete. == Construction and career ==
Construction and career
Orion was laid down on 18 May 1810 at the Arsenal de Brest and launched on 9 October 1813. The ship was commissioned on 22 November 1813 by Captain Jean-Baptiste Billard and completed in February 1814. Orion was chosen as a school ship for naval cadets of the École navale in Brest on 7 May 1827. ==Citations==
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