Tilsitt was a steam-powered, third-rate, 80 gun Breslaw-class ship of the line built for the French Navy during the 1850s. She had been laid down as a Suffren-class sailing ship of the line in 1832, but remained on the stocks until the ship was launched in 1854 and completed later the same year. Tilsitt played a minor role in the Crimean War of 1854–1855. The ship was chosen for conversion to steam power in 1854.