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Fridel Meyer

Fridel Meyer was a German kayaker who was born in Kitzingen, Bavaria. She publicly retained her maiden name for kayaking events after marrying Edward Engert, but later used the name Fridel Dalling-Hay after marrying a second time. She made two failed attempts at the circumnavigation of the United Kingdom, but clocked up an informal 1933 women's record for long-distance sea-kayaking after paddling to Montrose from Westminster.

Background and character
Although Fridel Meyer was born in Bavaria, she said in 1934 that her parentage was Tyrolean, and that she spent much of her early life in the Tyrol. Fridel Meyer's grandfather was a lifeguard at the swimming pool in Kitzingen, Bavaria, Germany. Although she gave her birth year as 1908, However he did not approve of her 1933 UK coastal voyage, saying, "It is scandalous". In October 1931 in Knaresborough, Meyer married a British man of German extraction, Edward Joseph Engert (born 1909), who was "in the hotel trade". However, as a kayaker she used her maiden name and was erroneously called a Fräulein by the English newspapers. a slip of a girl who seemed quite unconcerned by the general notice she was attracting. She was wearing light grey trousers, blue shirt open at the neck, and a rakish grey sombrero. Her arms, bare to the elbow, were tanned to the colour of ebony. At her heels trotted a chow. The fact that she stopped once or twice to inquire the way showed she was a stranger to London. ==Canoeing==
Canoeing
In 1932, having trained in kayaking, Meyer kayaked from Bavaria, via the Main and Rhine, the North Sea's coastline, Belgium, Calais, the English Channel and River Thames to Westminster, London. She had come as a student, to learn English. By the time she was making a second attempt at circumnavigating Britain, she had already clocked up of canoeing, and newspapers were reporting that she was a long-distance sea-kayaking record-holder for women. Nolan was an experienced canoeist, having used an open canoe on the Mississippi River in 1928, from Canada to Winona. However, he chose a single folding kayak, also known as a folbot or folboat, for the UK circumnavigation; and it was a craft with which he had had little experience. On 2 June 1933, the day before he planned to set off, Meyer published in The Daily Express that she would attempt to break the record for Germany. She had been in training, but she too was unfamiliar with the folding kayak; she had so far owned one for a single day. She was only 24 years old, she said, and tall. By 1934 her flag had been stolen seven times. Unladen, the kayak weighed around . She used an paddle, and carried two compasses. Nolan published his diary of his record attempt in The Wide World in 1934. "a big crowd gave a rousing send off". Meyer and Nolan had their photographs taken, Nolan started off in his canoe, then Meyer "cheekily" waited for half an hour to give him a "head start", A brief film was made of Meyer's start along the river, with her dog in the kayak. The Northern Whig stated that Meyer's "only provision [was] a supply of milk chocolate" and that the estimate for the duration of the circumnavigation at that point was "over four months". On 21 June while she was paddling from Southwold to Lowestoft, "a gale was blowing with a heavy sea". Meyer's husband Engert attempted to join her at sea, but capsized. His canoe was "stove in and submerged", who carried him lying across the bows of her canoe, while the dog swam in a lifebelt for 45 minutes. By the time Engert was picked up by the Lowestoft coast guard, he was "in a state of collapse [and] hanging on to the outside [of Meyer's canoe]". Later, the Lowestoft crew and launchers of the lifeboat Agnes Cross were rewarded with a sum of money for the rescue, by the RNLI. The Daily Mirror gave a slightly different version of the story:Engert's identity as Meyer's husband was hidden in reports of this incident, due to Meyer's wish to use her maiden name. By the time she reached Mundesley, after , Meyer was "exhausted" by the North Sea wind, tide and surf, and lost several days by stopping to rest. On 10 July she reached Mablethorpe. She left Mablethorpe for Saltfleet on 11 July, watched by "hundreds of spectators". At Mundesley, Nolan had overtaken Meyer, having done and reached Hunstanton. However he paddled to Kings Lynn instead of crossing The Wash, he was held up by publicity events in that town, and by the time he was ready to proceed he was overpowered by "bad weather. and rough seas", and was rescued by a fishing boat while being overtaken by Meyer. Nolan tried to catch up, but reached Cleethorpes and took three days to repair his boat and rest, before rounding Spurn Head. accepted a pleasure flight from local pilots, crash landed into a hedge, suffered concussion, and was still continuing the race. The injury caused by the accident delayed the next stage of Mayer's journey, which would take her to Bridlington. At Bridlington, "still suffering from slight concussion" from the plane crash, Meyer said that she was "120 miles ahead" of Nolan. She changed into "a long dress of red silk, a beret, and sandals", and "had difficulty forcing her way through [the crowd which met her] to the Harbour Master's office". The crowd then waited for two hours until she came out. She was welcomed formally by town representatives, then was joined by eleven wealthy German tourists, young men who entertained the crowd in their national costume, waving flags and singing. On 9 August, Meyer left Sunderland for South Shields. At that point she was averaging per day at sea. On the night of 19 August, between Holy Island and Berwick-upon-Tweed, "she was forced ashore on three occasions and compelled twice to jump into the water". Arriving at Goswick, she relaunched her canoe "with difficulty" paddled to Scremerston, and thence to Berwick. In spite of a westerly wind and a strong ebb, she landed at North Berwick on 1 September, to be met by "large crowds", then she continued to Leith, via Edinburgh. She crossed the Firth of Forth to Burntisland in one and a half hours, then carried on to Kirkcaldy, which she reached ahead of her own schedule. On 6 September, she was greeted by a large crowd and Provost Kilgour at Kirkcaldy, and the next day, Meyer left Kirkcaldy for the paddle to Methil. which she reached on 9 September. Nolan had beat Meyer to Anstruther (the point) by fifteen minutes, by daringly crossing the open water of the Firth of Forth during a good-weather window. She convalesced in North Yorkshire afterwards. Meyer's attempt to continue the UK circumnavigation, 1934 On 8 June 1934, Meyer left London in what has been described as a second attempt to circumnavigate the UK in a canoe, this time going clockwise. From the Thames she would go south around the Kent coast, then west via the English Channel. Whether or not in consequence of a possible scandal, there was little Press coverage of Meyer's 1934 attempt, although it is known that her husband Engert organised events along the way as before, and Wuffles accompanied Meyer. To reach Southsea she had first to shelter from bad weather at Emsworth, then she had to make it to Southsea's South Parade Pier in spite of tides and currents which forced a route passing close to the Isle of Wight. At Southsea a crowd of holiday-makers gave her an "enthusiastic" reception. When she left Southsea, a rival for the circumnavigation title, Croydon schoolmaster Ronald Cameron Bowie, left at the same time, and it was suggested that this was now a race. "Her tiny craft was nearly sunk in a squall between Southsea and Netley". Meyer reached Weymouth in September, but rested before rounding Portland Bill. (She had bought the horse-drawn caravan in Canterbury in July 1934). "Somewhere between Land's End and the Bristol Channel", Meyer gave up the project and went home. During the 1933 event, coastguards were keeping "a close lookout" for her, "[using] flags to indicate possible landing places if necessary". One offshoot of the race, and of other later events like it, was publicity for the folding kayak. In 1936, Meyer was invited to Wembley Pool to present a long-distance canoeing trophy to Frank M. Whittingham, who had "[crossed] the Channel and back in a folding canoe in the record time of thirteen hours, thirty-five minutes. By that year, canoeing was becoming popular, and folding canoes had become "common on the Thames", keeping a "small London factory continually busy". Myth Beside the fiction maintained by the Press in 1933 that the kayaker Meyer was a young, unmarried woman, another myth grew in later years that she had completed the circumnavigation of the United Kingdom. That story appeared in 1982, when the Harrogate Advertiser published her obituary under her married name of Fridel Dalling-Hay. Not long after that, her obituary was published in her German birth town of Kitzingen, repeating the same story. The Times journalist Simon Barnes was caught up in the fiction in 1983, writing that Meyer was "the first person to achieve this feat [of circumnavigating Britain by canoe]". For some years, that myth was repeated as fact, in the American magazine Sea Kayaker. The matter was investigated, and the true story was published in a 1989 article in the Sea Kayaker by Alan Byde. The Dalling-Hay family provided evidence of the true story to the Stadtarchiv in Kitzingen, and Thomas Theisinger again confirmed the truth in 2010. However those publications of the true facts were not seen by all, and the myth persisted such that Harrogate historian Malcolm Neesam wrote in 2019 that Meyer had got to know her new country in 1933 "by undertaking a solo 2,500 mile circumnavigation of the island of Britain by kayak". It was repeated again in 2021 by journalist Thomas Barrett in the Harrogate news service, Stray Ferret: "Fridel Dalling-Hay ... became the first person in the world to circumnavigate the island of Britain in a canoe". One possible reason for the growth and persistence of this myth is that, following her second marriage, Dalling-Hay did not like to discuss her early days - which included political imprisonment - and assumptions were made. ==Return to private life==
Return to private life
Following her second UK circumnavigation attempt in 1934, Meyer retired from canoeing events and had two daughters with her first husband, Engert. With Engert's family, Meyer co-ran, but did not own, Blean Motors - a scrap yard, a car repair business and a taxi service, where she used skills learned from her father to strip and repair cars. rescuing broken perambulators from the town rubbish tip and rebuilding them for sale. Dalling-Hay was diabetic, and towards the end of her life she was blind. and is buried in Grove Road Cemetery, Harrogate. The gravestone carries the fictional birth date of 1908, which was created for her public persona when kayaking in 1933 and 1934. The former Empire Theatre still stands, and from 1 December 2011, the restaurant Cardamom Black has inhabited the building. ==Notes==
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