He was the son of a doctor and initially studied medicine. When he became twenty-one, in 1834, he decided to pursue a career in art and enrolled at the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. After two years of study, he was awarded first prize for his work. He then went to
Posen, where he briefly worked as a teacher. This was followed by study trips to
Antwerp, Berlin and Munich, where he participated in an exhibition, then on to
Rome. Several of his works were made into engravings. When he returned to Dresden in the late 1840s, he was commissioned by the to create an
altarpiece for the city of Schellenberg (now
Augustusburg). He went on to create several more altarpieces, but the one he painted for the Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche in
Falkenstein was destroyed in 1978 when the Pastor, Rolf Günther, committed suicide by
self-immolation. In 1848, at the request of the banker, , he oversaw the painting of murals at the . From 1857 to 1890, he was a professor at the Dresden Academy. Among the many portraits he painted there, his most familiar is the one of King
John of Saxony, which is on display at the . From 1875 to 1877, he created a ceiling painting in the
vestibule on the south side of the
Semperoper, depicting "Poetic Justice: with Heroes from Drama and Opera". He was married to Philippine Kaskel (1813-1889), the sister of , who owned the and, later, the
Dresdner Bank. ==References==