Fulda is situated on the
North-South line (
Nord-Süd-Strecke) and the Hanover–Würzburg high-speed line and is an important interchange point between local and long distance traffic. The term 'North-South line' refers to the
Frankfurt–Göttingen railway and the
Fulda-Main Railway south of Fulda. The
Vogelsberg Railway connects to the hills of the
Vogelsberg in the west, and the
Fulda–Gersfeld Railway (Rhön Railway) to
Gersfeld in the
Rhön Mountains in the east.
New line The planning of the Hanover–Würzburg high-speed line originally envisaged a western bypass of Fulda, with the city connected with the new line through links to the existing line at Maberzell and Kerzell. This route, called Option I, was discarded in the mid-1970s. In the continuation of the regional planning process for the
Körle–
Bavarian/Hessian border section, which had started in February 1974, two other variants were introduced into the discussion in June 1976. Under Option II, the new line would also have bypassed Fulda to the west with a link between the new line and the station at
Neuhof. Under Option III (which was later substantially realised), it was proposed that the new line would be built along the existing line between Niesig and Bronzell. In 1976, DB adopted Option III and it was approved by the regional planning process in Fulda, which was completed in July 1978. ==Station building ==