Morgan was born on a farm in
Tetbury,
England, the son of
Welshman George Morgan and Elizabeth Fawn Brittan. His father was a member of the strict
Plymouth Brethren but resigned and became a
Baptist minister. He was very sickly as a child, could not attend school, and so was tutored at home. When Campbell was 10 years old,
D. L. Moody came to England for the first time. His ministry, combined with the dedication of his parents, made such an impression on young Morgan that at the age of 13 he preached his first sermon. Two years later he was preaching regularly in country chapels during his Sundays and holidays. By 1883 he was teaching in
Birmingham. However, in 1886, at the age of 23, he left the teaching profession and devoted himself to preaching and Bible exposition. In the same year he married his cousin Nancy. He was ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1890. He had no formal training for the ministry, but his devotion to studying the Bible made him one of the leading Bible teachers of his day. His reputation as preacher and Bible expositor grew throughout Britain and spread to the United States. In 1896 Moody invited him to lecture to the students at the
Moody Bible Institute. This was the first of 54 visits to America to preach and teach. After the death of Moody in 1899 Morgan assumed the position of director of the Northfield Bible Conference. He was given a
Doctor of Divinity degree by the
Chicago Theological Seminary in 1902. His preaching and weekly Friday night Bible classes were attended by thousands. In 1910 Morgan contributed an
essay entitled
The Purposes of the Incarnation to the first volume of
The Fundamentals, 90 essays which are widely considered to be the foundation of the modern
Fundamentalist movement. Leaving Westminster Chapel in 1919, he once again returned to the United States, where he conducted an itinerant preaching and teaching ministry for 14 years. He returned to England in 1933, where he again became pastor of
Westminster Chapel and remained there until his retirement in 1943. He was instrumental in bringing
Martyn Lloyd-Jones to Westminster in 1939 to share the pulpit and become his successor. Morgan was a friend of
F. B. Meyer,
Charles Spurgeon, and many other great preachers of his day. Morgan died on 16 May 1945, at the age of 81. ==Covenant Theology==