Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability in Africa

By adopting the Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability in Africa, these ten countries have engaged in a multi-year process. They have recommitted to implementing all conventions and declarations promoting sustainable development and undertaken to: • integrate the value of natural capital into national accounting and corporate planning and reporting processes, policies and programmes; • build social capital and reduce poverty by transitioning agriculture, extractive industries, fisheries and other natural capital uses to practices that promote sustainable employment, food security, sustainable energy and the protection of natural capital through protected areas and other mechanisms; and • build knowledge, data, capacity and policy networks to promote leadership and a new model of sustainable development and to increase momentum for positive change. == Beyond GDP ==

The overall objective of the Declaration was ‘to ensure that the contributions of natural capital to sustainable economic growth, maintenance and improvement of social capital and human well-being are quantified and integrated into development and business practice.’ This statement was propelled by the signatories’ realization that GDP has its limitations as a measure of well-being and sustainable growth. == Follow-up ==

The interim secretariat of this initiative is being hosted by the Department of Environmental Affairs within the Botswanan Ministry of Environment Wildlife and Tourism, with technical support from Conservation International, a non-governmental organization. Conservation International has pledged funding for a situational analysis which will provide baseline information on where the ten countries stand with respect to the agreed actions outlined above and set priorities for moving forward. The three pillars of Emerging Gabon: Strategic Plan to 2025 are: • Green Gabon: to develop the country’s natural resources in a sustainable manner, beginning with an inventory of 22 million ha of forest (85% of the land cover), 1 million ha • of arable land, 13 national parks and 800 km of coastline; • Industry Gabon: to develop local processing of raw materials and the export of high value-added products; • Services Gabon: to foster quality education and training, in order to turn Gabon into a regional leader in financial services, information and communication technologies, green growth, tertiary education and health. In order to adapt university curricula to market needs, existing universities will be modernized and a Cité verte de l’éducation et du savoir (Green City of Education and Knowledge) will be created in the heart of the country in Booué. Constructed using green materials and running on green energy, this complex will group a campus, research centres and modern housing. Foreign universities will be encouraged to set up campuses on site. Botswana It was Botswana which hosted the Summit for Sustainability in Africa in 2012. In 2013, Botswana initiated the development of a National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan. A climate change policy will be developed first, followed by the strategy. The process has reportedly been highly consultative, with the participation of rural inhabitants. Botswana ratified the Paris Agreement on climate change on 11 November 2016. == Sources ==