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Gadjah Mada University

Universitas Gadjah Mada is a public research university located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Officially founded on 19 December 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada is one of the oldest and largest institutions of higher education in the country, and has been credited as one of the best universities in Indonesia. In the 2026 QS World University Rankings, UGM is ranked 2nd in Indonesia and 224th in the world.

History
UGM was the first state university in Indonesia, established as Universiteit Negeri Gadjah Mada (UNGM) when Indonesia was still facing threats from the Netherlands, which wanted to regain control. At the time, the capital of Indonesia was temporarily moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. UGM was established through Government Regulation (PP) No. 23 of 1949, regarding the merger of colleges to form a university. Although the regulations were dated 16 December, UGM's inauguration took place on 19 December, intentionally chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the Dutch invasion of Yogyakarta, exactly one year before. The intentional date was meant to show that one year after the Dutch had invaded the city, the Indonesian Government could establish its own national university there. During its initial years of Dutch resistance, the university taught literature and law in the buildings and other facilities belonging to the palace of the Yogyakarta Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, who volunteered his palace for the university's use. UGM gradually established a campus of its own in Bulaksumur, on the northern side of Yogyakarta, and now occupies an area of three square kilometres. ==Faculties and schools==
Faculties and schools
The UGM main building is called the Balairung, a rectorate building, in Sleman. Nearby is the Grha Sabha Pramana, a large building utilized for graduation ceremonies, with an adjoining square used for sport and recreation. There is also a university library and a sports center, consisting of a stadium, tennis court, and basketball field. More recently, it has established Gelanggang Inovasi dan Kreativitas, a 48.760 m2 integrated complex of artistic spaces, green rooftop, and exhibition places. Most of the main campus is located in Sleman, with the small parts (such as part of the Vocational College and part of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences) located within Yogyakarta city. The UGM administration is divided into 18 faculties, offering study programs from the undergraduate to post-doctoral level. Schools and faculties • Faculty of Biology • Faculty of Philosophy • Faculty of Geography • Faculty of Agricultural Technology • Faculty of Engineering • Faculty of Psychology • Faculty of Animal Science • Faculty of Agriculture • Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences • Faculty of Law • Faculty of Cultural Sciences • Faculty of Social Science & Political Science • Faculty of Dentistry • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine • Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing • Faculty of Forestry • Faculty of Pharmacy • Faculty of Economics and Business • Vocational College • Graduate School Jakarta campus In 2010, UGM established a branch campus in South Jakarta, Jakarta. Initially offering only MBA courses, now the campus also offers Master of Laws (LLM), and various Masters in Social and Political Sciences aimed at working professionals. International programmes UGM provides some major programs in English and admits international students. In 2018, 1,334 Asian students, 566 European students, 213 Australian/Oceanian students, 101 North American students, 58 African students, and 12 South American students studied in the 18 faculties of Gadjah Mada University. Currently, International Undergraduate Programs are being offered in: • Faculty of Animal Science • Faculty of Biology • Faculty of Dentistry • Faculty of Economics and Business • Faculty of Engineering • Faculty of Geography • Faculty of Law • Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences • Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing • Faculty of Pharmacy • Faculty of Psychology • Faculty of Social and Political Sciences • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine • Vocational College Several faculties such as the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Faculty of Agricultural also offer International/Dual-degree offerings at the Postgraduate level. Research centers UGM has 24 university-level research and study centers: ==Achievements==
Achievements
In 2013, UGM's chemistry undergraduate program received accreditation from the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom, the largest European-based international organization devoted to the advancement of chemical science. This is the first international accreditation ever received by the university and was effective from 5 March 2013 to March 2018. UGM currently has 96 internationally accredited programs, including those accredited by AACSB, ABET, IChemE, ASIIN, KAAB, AUN QA, IABEE, FIBAA and RSC. == Rankings ==
Rankings
The university was the highest-ranked school in Indonesia for three consecutive years (from 2021 to 2023) in the QS World University Rankings. In 2026, it was ranked 224 in the world, this achievement was the highest ranking ever achieved by UGM in QS WUR in the last 16 years. As of 2025, five academic subject clusters—Arts & Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences & Management—have consistently ranked second nationally in Indonesia, while Life Sciences & Medicine ranked third.. In 2026, the highest-ranked subject was Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies ranked 45, meanwhile in 2022 ranked 47. In 2022, (SDG 1: No Poverty) UGM was ranked in the top 10, in 2023 ranked 50 and in 2025 ranked 6 in the world (among 2.389 institutions) according to Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings which uses seventeen criteria of Sustainable Development Goals and UGM leading in seven criteria (SDG no 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 17). In the world overall assessment, UGM was ranked 72 in 2020, ranked 83 in 2021, ranked 87 in 2022 and ranked 82 in 2025. In 2023 UGM was ranked 280–300 in the world according to QS World University Rankings: Sustainability 2023 and also ranking 383 in 2025, 1st in Indonesia. UGM also ranked 1st in Indonesia and Southeast Asia in the Good Governance category. Subject QS World University Rankings by Subject ==Student life==
Student life
Student orientation Every year, UGM welcomes new undergraduate students by holding a one-week student orientation session called PPSMB (Pelatihan Pembelajar Sukses bagi Mahasiswa Baru Palapa, "Training for New Students to be Successful Learners") which involves a short course introducing UGM's common knowledge, values, rules, and soft-skill education. It was named PPSMB Palapa (named after Palapa oath) since its inception in 2012, before renamed to PPSMB Pionir () in 2023. On the last day of the program, there is a closing ceremony where students make a formation of a symbol or logo. In 2018, the students created a formation called Bersatu Nusantara Indonesia ("United Indonesian Archipelago") with the Indonesian national flag, to encourage a spirit of unity across differences in the country. In 2023, PPSMB broke a record for featuring ten different formations with just 30 minutes of preparation. Community service UGM organizes a community service called KKN-PPM (short for Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat or "Student Community Service-Community Empowerment Learning", in English), which is obligatory for undergraduate students. KKN-PPM is a research-based community service offered three times each academic year, in the middle of both the odd semester and the even semester, and between these two semesters. KKN-PPM UGM involves not only local students but also international academicians, including lecturers and students. In 2011, 150 international students from countries including South Korea, Australia, France, the United States, and Norway participated in KKN-PPM. Other activities The Sports Activities Unit is coordinated by the Secretariat of Joint Sports, and the Arts Unit is coordinated by the Joint Secretariat of Arts. Sports activities include swimming, diving, inkai karate, kenpō, the Indonesian martial art pencak silat (including the variants of pencak silat merpati putih, self periasi pencak silat, pencak silat pro patria, and pencak silat setia hati terate), taekwondo, judo, hockey, soccer, softball, volleyball, basketball, athletics, equestrian, bridge, badminton, chess, and tennis. Arts activities include Arts Style Yogyakarta (Swagayugama), Art Style Surakarta, Balinese dance, creative dance, photography, fine arts, Gamma Band, marching band, ‘’keroncong’’, student choir, theatre, and other arts. Other activities include Publisher Student Press Agency, Mapagama, Student Health Unit, Scout, Satmenwa, Cooperative Students "Kopma UGM", and AIESEC. Spirituality activities include the Unit of Islamic Spirituality (Jama'ah Shalahuddin), Unit of Catholic Spirituality, Christian Spirituality Unit, Hindu Spirituality Unit, Buddhism and Spiritual Unit. Reasoning activities include the Interdisciplinary Unit of Scientific Reasoning, the Gama Scholar Reasoning Unit, and the English Debating Society. Transportation There are sepeda kampus (campus bike) services available inside UGM, with 8 stations and 5 substations across the campus. Additionally, intra-campus buses called Trans Gadjah Mada serves as an electric bus service on UGM, managed by UGM's Asset Directorate, which operate 3 electric bus lines with the support of 1 bus for each line, estimated to last 1 round trip of approximately 20 minutes. Using environmentally friendly transportation within the campus environment will speed up and facilitate access to a Green Campus Movement. The UGM campus area is also served by Trans Jogja bus stations in several locations, notably near the Faculty of Medicine, Vocational College, and the lecturer's housing in the eastern area. Other facilities UGM Campus Mosque is a mosque owned by UGM and situated within its campus. It was designed entirely by the students of the UGM Architecture Engineering department. It holds a maximum capacity of 10,000 visitors, making it one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia. Madya Stadium, the softball/baseball field, and the tennis courts are located in the valley of UGM. The stadium can be used for football, athletics, hockey, and other activities. These facilities are available to UGM students, staff, and the public. The Student Center Hall is used for sports activities such as basketball, volleyball, badminton, and martial arts, and for exhibitions and artistic performances. The open field in the valley of UGM can be used for musical performances or other student activities that require a wide open space. Some of Gadjah Mada University's inventions are displayed in the University Museum along with the university's collections and memorabilia. UGM also has several student dormitories across Yogyakarta. ==Controversies==
Controversies
Yogyakarta Principles The Yogyakarta Principles—a set of principles outlined in Geneva, Switzerland, which were intended to apply international human rights law guidelines in support of the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people—were developed at Gadjah Mada University. Islamic and religious groups, and civil prosecutors, attacked the LGBT community as being suspect in "promoting communism or westernization", although the Yogyakarta Principles merely address ending violence, abuse, and discrimination of LGBT people. 2016 student demonstration In 2016, more than 1000 of UGM's students and staff flocked to the university's headquarters for a demonstration that was said to be the biggest after the 1998 national demonstration. The demonstration went peacefully, with no damage reported by the university, although it got a bit heated when the university's rector, Dwikorita Karnawati, claimed that the demonstration was a simulation officially held by UGM. Three factors led to this demonstration: tuition (uang kuliah tunggal) that was deemed too expensive; the university's status as a "state university with corporation status" (PTNBH), which led to the tuition fee rate ruling by the university; and to stop the relocation of so-called "bonbin" canteen located between Faculty of Cultural Sciences and Faculty of Psychology. However, on 4 February 2019, UGM announced the case was resolved and claimed it concluded with a rather "peaceful" resolution. When learning of the rape allegation, UGM–KKN officials chose not to forward Agni's accusation to the police. Instead, they were skeptical of Agni's account. Regardless, HS was pulled from the KKN program about a week later because he was deemed to be "incompatible" with other KKN participants. After Agni returned to Yogyakarta in September 2017, she received a C-grade for the program, apparently in retaliation for the shame her allegation had brought upon an official. Agni then filed a formal complaint about her alleged rape to higher-ranking officials at the university, who raised her grade to A/B but still did not report HS to law enforcement. Instead, the university agreed to pay for the counseling Agni had been seeking to deal with her trauma, as well as requiring HS to go to counseling as well. HS was allowed to take part in another KKN program the semester after the alleged rape, and he is expected to graduate soon. UGM spokesperson Iva Ariani confirmed the account as told in Balairungpress.com and says that the university is now taking further steps to investigate the rape allegation. She admitted to Kompas that the case was happened, that UGM has "extraordinary empathy" for the victim and also "concerned" about the incident. 2024 tuition fee protest On 2 May 2024, coinciding with National Education Day, students held a demonstration at UGM's rectorate building that criticized the high tuition fees that did not match the students' financial capabilities. In a statement given by the Coordinator of the UGM Advocacy Forum, Rio Putra Dewanto, it's revealed that a survey conducted on 722 students from the class of 2023, it was found that 511 or 70.7 percent of students felt that the tuition fees set by UGM are too heavy, and 52.1 percent of students urged that it should be reconsidered. ==Notable alumni==
Notable alumni
File:Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg|7th President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo File:Boediono, official vice-presidential portrait (2009).jpg|11th Vice President of Indonesia, Boediono File:Mintaredja In Turkey.jpg|1st Chairman of United Development Party, Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja File:Hamengkubuwono_x.jpg|10th Sultan of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono File:Perry_Warjiyo,_Governor_of_Bank_Indonesia.jpg|Governor of Central Bank Indonesia, Perry Warjiyo File:Gubernur Anies.jpg|14th Governor of Jakarta, Anies Baswedan File:Airlangga_Hartarto.jpg|17th Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia, Airlangga Hartarto File:Jakob_Oetama,_Memperkenalkan_Anggota-Anggota_DPR_Hasil_Pemilu_1971,_p304.jpg|Co-founder and co-owner of the largest media group in Indonesia, Kompas Gramedia Group, Jakob Oetama File:Mahfud_MD.jpg|14th Minister of Coordinating Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia, Mahfud MD File:Retno_L._P._Marshudi_minister_official_portrait_(2021).jpg|17th Minister of Foreign Affairs, Retno Marsudi File:Basuki_Hadimuljono.jpg|25th Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, Basuki Hadimuljono File:Herman_Johannes,_Kami_Perkenalkan_(1952),_p17.jpg|7th Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia, Herman Johannes File:Menteri_Pertambangan_Sadli.jpg|6th Minister of Mining and Professor of Economic, Mohammad Sadli File:Transportation_Minister_Budi_Karya_Sumadi.jpg|38th Minister of Transportation, Budi Karya Sumadi File:KIB_Siti_Fadilah.jpg|17th Health Minister of Indonesia, Siti Fadilah Supari File:Brigida Antónia Correia.jpg|East Timor MP, Brigida Antónia Correia University rectorsSukadji Ranuwihardjo – Rector of Gadjah Mada University (1973–1981) • Pratikno – Rector of Gadjah Mada University (2012–2014), current Minister of State Secretariat • Ova Emilia – Rector of Gadjah Mada University (2022–present) EducationAnies BaswedanMinister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (2014–2016), academician, former governor of Special Capital Region of Jakarta (2017–2022) • Yahya Muhaimin – Minister of Education (1999–2001) • – Minister of Education (2004–2009) and Minister of Finance (1999–2000) EconomicsAdrianus Mooy – former governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia (1988–1993) • J Soedrajad Djiwandono – former governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia (1993–1998), Junior Minister of Trade (1988–1993) • Perry Warjiyo – Governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia HealthTeuku Jacobpalaeoanthropologist, physician, anatomist • Terawan Agus Putranto - former Minister of HealthHanum Salsabiela Rais – writer, presenter, politician, dentist • Siti Fadillah Supari – Minister of Health (2004–2009), cardiologist • Haryono Suyono – former Coordinating Minister for the Peoples' Welfare • Adi Utarini – public health researcher and one of TIME's 100 most Influential People of 2021 LawMahfud MD – Former Justice of the Constitutional Court, Minister of Coordinating Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia (2019–Present) • Saldi Isra - Justice of the Constitutional Court (2017–present) • Albertina Ho – former Judge at the General Court, Supervision Board of Corruption Eradication Commission (2019–present) • Abdul Rahman Saleh – former Attorney General of Indonesia and Judge of the Supreme Court. • Zainal Arifin Mochtar – Constitutional law lecturer Politics and royaltyJoko Widodo – President of Indonesia, former governor of Jakarta, former mayor of SurakartaSri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X – 10th and current Sultan of Yogyakarta, Governor of the modern Yogyakarta Special RegionMohammad Syafaat Mintaredja Founder and 1st Chairman of United Development PartyDewa Made Beratha – Governor of Bali (1998–2008) • Boediono – Vice President of Indonesia (2009–2014), former Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, former governor of the Central Bank of IndonesiaBrigida Antónia Correia – East Timor MP (2007–18) and agricultural scientist • Airlangga Hartarto – politician, Minister of Industry (2016–2019), Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs (2019–present) • Retno Marsudi – current Minister of Foreign Affairs, former Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands (2012–2015) • Anies BaswedanGovernor of Jakarta (2017–2022) • Fadel Muhammad – Vice President of ASEAN Business Forum, Governor of Gorontalo (2001–2006) • Ganjar Pranowo – Politician and Governor of Central Java (2013–2018) and (2018–present) • Amien Rais – former leader of MuhammadiyahBen Mang Reng Say – politician, founder and rector of Atma Jaya Catholic UniversityBudiman Sudjatmiko – politician ReligionAhmad Wahib – progressive Islamic intellectual Arts and cultureSapardi Djoko Damono – poet, professor at University of IndonesiaArtika Sari Devi – actress, model, Puteri Indonesia 2004 and Top 15 Miss Universe 2005 in Bangkok, ThailandHelmi JohannesVoice of America (VOA) Indonesia Executive Producer (2005–present) • Umar Kayam – author and former president of Jakarta Art Institute • Kuntowijoyo – historian, author • Eka Kurniawan – author, first Indonesian nominated for the Man Booker International PrizeEmha Ainun Nadjib – poet, public speaker • Jakob Oetama – founder of Kompas & CEO of Kompas Gramedia • Susanto Pudjomartono – second chief editor of The Jakarta Post (1991–2003), Ambassador to Russia (2003–2008) • Willibrordus S. Rendra – poet, lyricist, dramatist, and stage writer • Putu Wijaya – novelist Science and technologyMarlina Flassy – anthropologist and Dean of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Cenderawasih University, where she was the first woman dean, and first indigenous Papuan to lead her faculty. • Basuki Hadimuljono – Minister of Public Works & Housing (2014–2019) and (2019–present) • Herman Johannes – Rector, scientist, former Minister of Public Works (1950–1951) • Soenarno – Minister of Public Works (2001–2004) • Djoko Kirmanto – Minister of Public Works & Housing (2004–2014) • Sutopo Purwo Nugroho—Leading spokesperson on issues about natural disasters in Indonesia • Mohammad Sadli – Minister of Mineral Resources (1973–1978), Minister of Labor (1971–1973), Professor of Economics at University of IndonesiaLolo Soetoro – Geographer and stepfather of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United StatesBudi Karya Sumadi — Minister of Transportation (2016–2019) and (2019–present) • Wikan Sakarinto – professor and dean of vocational education at Gadjah Mada University 2016–2020. ==See also==
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